延安大学：《翻译理论与实践》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿，英译汉）Translation：Theory and Practice 第八章 Positive vs. Negative Expressions（Affirmation vs. Negation）

一、英译汉(Translate) 1.skotomorphogenesis 2.membrane potential 3.blue-light response 4. far red light

• Ⅰ. Reasons • Ⅱ.English passive: • Syntactic passive(结构被动) • Notional passive (意义被动) • E.g. • 1）She dressed beautifully. • (She is dressed beautifully.) • 2 ）These products sell like hot cakes. (These products are sold like hot cakes. ) • Ⅲ. Chinese passive • Marked passive • Unmarked passive • Ⅳ. E-C Translation • 1. E:译为C的主动句或Unmarked passive • 2. E: 译为C的Marked passive • 3. E: 译为C的被动句的转化形式（Chinese passive may be expressed by other structure）

• 汉语成语英译 • 汉语典故英译 • 汉语俗语英译 • 汉语谚语英译 • 汉语歇后语英译

第一章 汉语词语英译 第二章 现代汉语句子英译 第三章 现代汉语段落英译 第四章 汉语四大古典小说名著选段英译

第一节 汉语词语与词语翻译机制 第一节 现代汉语句子概述 第二章 现代汉语句子英译 第三节 翻译程序 第四节 可行性翻译

1992年生物化学 名词解释 ribozyme衰减子第二信使酮体钠钾离子泵 二英译汉 DHCL GHS cccDNA NADP GH MSH CGMP LTR ATCase PRPP 三填空 1.DNA的合成方向 ,RNA的转录方向 ,蛋白质合成方向 2. hnRNA经过RNA拼接过程去掉-----留下

• This chapter is chiefly concerned with the transformation rules between various parts of speech in English-Chinese translation, including the transformation of nouns, verbs, prepositions, adjectives, adverbs in English

第一节 翻译的性质与标准 第二节 翻译的过程 第三节 翻译的方法 第四节 英汉语言转换对比 第五节 翻译的技巧

• Ⅴ.Tentative syllabus • Chapter 1 An Introduction to Translation • Chapter 2 The Process of Translation • Chapter 3 The Methods of Translation • Chapter 4 A Contrastive Study between English and Chinese • Chapter 5 Transformation between Parts of Speech in English-Chinese Translation • Chapter 6 Translation of English passive into Chinese • Chapter 7 Amplification vs. Omission • Chapter 8 Positive vs. Negative Expressions(Affirmation vs. Negation) • Chapter 9 Breaking and Combining Sentences • Chapter 10 Abstract vs. Concrete • Chapter 11 Styles vs. Translation