1.式的根在S平面内变化的轨迹称根轨迹。root locus开环系统某一参数从零到无穷变化时闭环系统特征方程根轨迹的概念

1.定义:数字控制系统是一种以数字计算机为控制器去控制具有连续工作状态的被控对象的闭环控制系统

非线性分析过程的任务是在一个已经设计好的非线性闭环系统确定其形态特性； 设计过程的任务是结合控制非线性装置和闭环形态的要求，构造一个控制器，使该闭环系统满足期望的形态特征。 1.1 非线性现象和模型 1.2 非线性系统特征

认识三种数学模型 微分方程 传递函数 频率特性 学习二种图模型 方块图 信号流程图 为物理系统建立数学模型

基本概念 典型测试信号 拉普拉斯变换 介绍自动控制的基本概念 了解常用的典型测试信号 复习拉普拉斯变换知识

System compensation is the process of designing a controller that will produce an acceptable transient response while maintaining a desired steady-state accuracy .These two design objectives are conflicting in most systems ,since small errors imply high gains reduce system stability and may even drive the system unstable .Compensation may be thought of as the process of increasing the stability of a system without reducing its accuracy below minimum acceptable standards

1 Introduction 2 Deterministic Dynamic Programming and Viscosity Solutions 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Value Functions are Viscosity Solutions 2.3 Comparison and Uniqueness 3 Stochastic Control 3.1 Some Probability Theory 3.2 Controlled State Space Models 3.3 Filtering 3.4 Dynamic Programming - Case I : Complete State Information 3.5 Dynamic Programming - Case II : Partial State Information 3.6 Two Continuous Time Problems 4 Robust Control 4.1 Introduction and Background 4.2 The Standard Problem of H∞ Control 4.3 The Solution for Linear Systems 4.4 Risk-Sensitive Stochastic Control and Robustness 5 Optimal Feedback Control of Quantum Systems 5.1 Preliminaries 5.2 The Feedback Control Problem 5.3 Conditional Dynamics 5.4 Optimal Control 5.5 Appendix: Formulas for the Two-State System with Feedback Example 6 Optimal Risk-Sensitive Feedback Control of Quantum Systems 6.1 System Model

3.1 Introduction 3.2 Typical test signals for time response of control systems 3.3 First –Order Systems 3.4 Performance of a Second-Order System 3.5 Concept of Stability 3.6 The Relative Stability of Feedback Control Systems

Frequency response is the analysis of the response of systemswhen subjected to a sinusoidal change in input. When a linear system is subjected to a sinusoidal input, its ultimate response is also a sustained sinusoidal wave, with the same frequency. The figure below compares the output response of a system (solid line) with a sinusoidal input (dashed line) disturbing the system

讨论二维相平面轨线图分析是一种研究二阶非线性系统的轨线分布的图形方法 介绍、学习Lyapunov理论 介绍无源性在基于欧拉-拉格朗日方程的系统无源性设计、基于哈密顿方程的系统无源性设计等方面的应用。2.1 相平面分析的概念 2.2 二维系统轨线相图构造方法 2.3 线性系统的轨线相平面分析 2.4 非线性系统的相平面分析 2.5 极限环的存在 2.6 轨线图在加热用电炉控制应用