通过本章的学习,理解“公众”概念的 内涵和外延,了解公众的基本特征,掌握 公众分析的方法及意义,了解公共关系工 作常见的目标公众,正确地认识公共关系 的对象

通过本章的学习,掌握调查研究、新闻 传播、举办活动、处理危机等公共关系实 务的操作要点和方法,提高公共关系的实 际工作能力

1. Transfer and Extraction Techniques 1.1. Competent Chemist Rating:\Ethyl Ester's Excellent Adventure Techniques Checklist Extraction and Washing Careful transfer of solutions without loss of material Solvent drying and concentration Melting point determination

Chemists use spectroscopy (Ir, UV-Vis, NMR) to determine molecular structure. spectroscopy: technique that measures the amount of radiation a substance absorbs at various wavelengths(based on the quantization of molecular energy levels Molecules exist in quantized energy states (rotational, vibrational, and electronic quantum states) Molecules absorb discrete amounts of energy(ae)and are excited to higher

Heart as Strong as Iron\ Techniques Checklist: Use of a centrifuge Equipment: Disposable UV-Vis cuvettes 1-mL capacity) .Pipetmen: 20P, 100 P, 1000 P .Pipet tips Eppendorf tubes (safe-lock) .Hot plate

the Peach Get in the Banana?\ Techniques Checklist: Setting up distillation glassware correctly .Performing atmospheric pressure distillations Using Gas Chromatography(GC)to analyze samples Pre-lab Discussion and Required Reading:

described in these matorials arc potentinlly hazandous and require a high levd ofsafety training spccial facilitics and equip mant, and supervision by approp iate individuals. You bea the sole responsibility, lisbility, and risk for the implamnentation of such safcty procedures and mcasures. MIT shall have no respongibility, liability, or risk for the content or implementationc any of the material presanted. Legal Notices

dscnibed in these materials are potentially hazardous and require a high level ofsafcty training special facilitics and equ by approp lividuak You bear the sole responsibility, liability, and risk for the in plementation of such safety procedures and measures. MIT shall have no responsibility, liability, or risk for the content or implementation of amy of the matcrial presented. Legal Notices

Thin Layer Chromatography (TlC) is an extremely useful technique for monitorin reactions. It is also used to determine the proper solvent system for performing separations using column chromatography. tLC uses a stationary phase, usually alumina or silica, that is highly polar(standard) or non-polar(reverse phase). The mobile phase is a solvent whose polarity you will choose. In 5.301, and in most lab

Overview: As you may discover, growing single crystals takes patience as well as an artful hand Crystallizations can be very sensitive to temperature and minor disturbances. Therefore, you will be encouraged to try several different temperatures using otherwise identical conditions, and to always find a quiet undisturbed location to promote crystal growth. Here are some tried and true tips to get