Electronic Commerce Prentice Hall © 2006 2 Learning Objectives 1. Understand the shifts that are occurring with regards to non-cash and online payments. 2. Discuss the players and processes involved in using credit cards online. 3. Discuss the different categories and potential uses of smart cards

Electronic Commerce Prentice Hall © 2006 2 Learning Objectives 1. Define the various types of e-auctions and list their characteristics. 2. Describe the processes involved in conducting forward and reverse e-auctions. 3. Describe the benefits and limitations of e-auctions. 4. Describe some unique e-auction models

Electronic Commerce Prentice Hall © 2006 2 Learning Objectives 1. Describe e-government to citizens (G2C), to businesses (G2B), and to others. 2. Describe various e-government initiatives. 3. Discuss online publishing, e-books, and blogging. 4. Describe e-learning and virtual universities. 5. Describe knowledge management and dissemination as

Electronic Commerce Prentice Hall © 2006 2 Learning Objectives 1. Define exchanges and describe their major types. 2. Describe the various ownership and revenue models of exchanges. 3. Describe B2B portals. 4. Describe third-party exchanges. 5. Distinguish between purchasing (procurement) and selling consortia

Electronic Commerce Prentice Hall © 2006 2 Learning Objectives 1. Describe the factors that influence consumer behavior online. 2. Understand the decision-making process of consumer purchasing online. 3. Describe how companies are building one-to-one relationships with customers. 4. Explain how personalization is accomplished online. 5. Discuss the issues of e-loyalty and e-trust in EC. 6. Describe consumer market research in EC

Electronic Commerce Prentice Hall © 2006 2 Learning Objectives 1. Define e-marketplaces and list their components. 2. List the major types of e-marketplaces and describe their features. 3. Describe the various types of EC intermediaries and their roles. 4. Describe electronic catalogs, shopping carts, and search engines

一、赫斯定律 第一定律 1840年,赫斯提出了一个定律: 反应的热效应只与起始和终了状态有关,与变 化途径无关。不管反应是一步完成的,还是分几步 完成的,其热效应相同。 应用:对于无法直接测定反应热的化学反应,可 以用赫斯定律,利用容易测定的反应热来 计算不容易测定的反应热

7.12 某一 8086CPU 系统中，采用一片 82C59A 进行中断管理。设定 82C59A 工作在 普通全嵌套方式，发送 EOI 命令结束中断，采用边沿触发方式请求中断，IR0 对应的中断向 量码为 90H。 另外，82C59A 在系统中的 I/O 地址是 300H(A0＝0)和 301H(A0＝1)。请编写 82C59A 的初始化程序段

（1）政府干预旅游发展的动机、必要性和手段； （2）国家旅游组织的职能； （3）我国的三类旅游组织； （4）主要的国际旅游组织

一、旅游的经济影响 二、旅游促进经济发展的理论依据 三、旅游的社会文化影响 四、旅游对目的地环境的影响 五、可持续旅游发展