▪ 审计产生的动因 ▪ 审计的职能与对象 ▪ 审计的分类 ▪ 审计依据和审计准则 ▪ 中国的审计制度

Chapter Organization Introduction The National Income Accounts National Income Accounting for an Open Economy The Balance of Payment Accounts Summary

Chapter Organization Introduction Import-Substituting Industrialization Problems of the Dual Economy Export-Oriented Industrialization: The East Asian Miracle Summary

Chapter Organization Introduction Basic Tariff Analysis Costs and Benefits of a Tariff Other Instruments of Trade Policy The Effects of Trade Policy: A Summary Summary Appendix I: Tariff Analysis in General Equilibrium Appendix II: Tariffs and Import Quotas in the Presence of Monopoly

Chapter organization Introduction International Labor mobility International Borrowing and Lending Direct Foreign Investment and Multinational Firms Summary Appendix: More on Intertemporal Trade

Countries engage in international trade for two basic reasons Countries trade because they differ either in their resources or in technology Countries trade in order to achieve scale economies or increasing returns in production

Chapter Organization Introduction A Model of a Two-Factor Economy Effects of International Trade Between Two-Factor Economies Empirical Evidence on the Heckscher-- Model Summary Appendix: Factor Prices, Goods Prices, and Input Choices

Chapter organization Introduction The Concept of Comparative Advantage A One-Factor Economy Trade in a One-Factor World Comparative Advantage with Many Goods Adding Transport Costs and Nontraded Goods Summary

Structure From Individual to Market Demand Functions Elasticities Revenue and ownprice- elasticity of demand Marginal revenue and price elasticity

Structure The cost minimization problem Average costs Returns to scale and total and average costs Short run and long run costs