⚫ 厂商（firm)理论概述 ⚫ 一种生产要素的最优投入 ⚫ 两种要素可变与企业的最优决策 ⚫ 规模报酬问题

➢ 效用理论概述 ➢ 等效用线 ➢ 消费预算约束 ➢ 消费者均衡的实现 ➢ 消费者均衡的比较静态调整

第一节农业资金的概念与分类 第二节农业财政资金 第三节农业信贷资金 第四节农户资金

第一节 原料乳的验收 第二节 原料乳的预处理

第一节 消毒乳概述 第二节 巴氏杀菌乳的技工技术 第三节 灭菌乳及无菌包装技术

Production — Oligopoly 1 Cournot Duopoly Suppose there are two firms in an industry. Their strategy spaces are quantities. Their payoffs are profits. Industry demand is given by the inverse demand function, P(Q), where industry production is Q = q1 + q2. They

A consumption externality is a situation where a consumer cares directly about another agent’s consumption or production of a particular good. An externality can be positive or negative: 1. Negative: Loud mobile phone use in public places. 2. Positive: Pipe smoking in enclosed public places

Consumers make choices over bundles of goods. Consumer theory models the way in which these choices are made. A good is simply a product — such as apples or bananas. A good may be specified in terms of time — such as

Suppose the consumer’s income were to increase. Optimal choice changes. How?

1. 了解公共物品和共有资源的定义 2. 考察为什么私人市场不能生产公共物品 3. 考虑我们经济中的一些重要的公共物品 4. 说明为什么公共物品的成本—收益分析既是必要的又是困难的 5. 考察为什么人们往往会过多的使用共有资源 6. 考虑我们经济中一些重要的共有资源