已知x1…xm;y 求一个简单易算的近 似函数P(x)≈fx)使得∑Px)-P最小 已知{a,b上定义的fx),求一个简单易算的 近似函数P(x)使得』P(x)-f(x)最小 定义线性无关 linearly independent函数族{a(x)

一、计算矩阵的主特征根及对应的特征向量 原始幂法/ the original method条件:A4有特征根>2…≥20,对应n个线性无关的特征向晶 nt youshbaye to

III. ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS USED IN VIVO 体内使用的抗微生物制剂 Selective toxicity选择毒性 Can be used internally可体内使用 Chemotherapeutic agents化学治疗剂 6.6 Synthetic Antimicrobial Drugs 人工合成的抗微生物药物 6.7 Antibiotics: Naturally occurring antimicrobial drugs 抗生素 IV. ANTIMICROBIAL DRUG RESISTANCE AND DRUG DISCOVERY 抗药性与新药研制 6.8 Antimicrobial drug resistance

I. Physical Antimicrobial Control 6.1 Heat Sterilization 6.2 Radiation Sterilization 6.3 Filter Sterilization II. Chemical Antimicrobial Control Antiseptics防腐剂 Disinfectants消毒剂 Sterilants杀菌剂 6.4 Chemical Growth Control 6.4.1 Effect of antimicrobial agents on growth 6.4.2 Measuring antimcirobial activity 6.5 Chemical antimicrobial agents for external use

5.10 Effect of Temperature on Growth 5.11 Microbial growth at cold temperatures 5.12 Microbial growth at high temperatures 5.14 Osmotic Effects on Microbial Growth 渗透压影响 5.15 Oxygen and microbial growth Aerobes好氧菌 • Strict Aerobes专性好氧菌 • Microaerophiles微好氧菌 • Facultative aerobes兼性好氧菌 Anaerobes厌氧菌 • Aerotolerant anaerobes耐氧的厌氧菌 • Obligate (strict) anaerobes专性厌氧菌 5.16 Toxic forms of oxygen

求解Ax=b时,A和b的误差对解x有何影响?设A精确,硝误差δb,得到的解为x+δ元,即绝对误差放大因子

I. Bacterial Cell Division 5.1 Cell Growth and Binary Fission 5.2 Fts proteins and the cell division plane 5.3 Peptidoglycan synthesis and cell division 肽聚糖合成与细胞分裂 5.4 Growth terminology and the concept of exponential growth 5.5 The mathematics of exponential growth 5.6 The Growth Cycle 生长周期

18.10 Fungi 真菌 18.10.1 Fungal Physiology, Structure, and Symbioses 18.10.2 Fungal Reproduction and Phylogeny Chen Feng, Shanghai Jiao Tong University 18.10.3 Filamentous Fungi: Molds 18.10.4 Macroscopic Fungi: Mushrooms大型真菌:蘑菇 18.10.5 Unicellular 18.11 Algae 藻类 Fungi: Yeasts

I. Eukaryotic cell structure/ function and genetics 18.1 Eukaryotic cell 18.2 Respiratory Organelles: Mitochondrion & Hydrogenosome 18.3 Photosynthetic Organelle: Chloroplast叶绿体 18.4 Endosymbiosis: Relationships of Mitochondria and Chloroplasts to Bacteria内共生学说 18.5 Other Organelles and Eukaryotic Cell Structures 18.8 Phylogeny of the Eukarya 18.9 Protozoa 原生生物

厚壁菌门，柔膜菌门和放线菌 18.1 Nonsporulating Firmicutes 18.2 Endospore-Forming Firmicutes 18.3 Mollicutes: The Mycoplasmas 18.4 Actinobacteria: Coryneform and Propionic Acid Bacteria 18.5 Actinobacteria: Mycobacterium 18.6 Filamentous Actinobacteria: Streptomyces and Relatives 18.7 Cyanobacteria 蓝细菌 18.8 Prochlorophytes 原绿生物 18.9 The Chlamydia 衣原体 The Planctomycetes 浮霉菌门 18.10 Planctomyces: A Phylogenetically Unique Bacterium 疣微菌门 18.11 Verrucomicrobium and Prosthecobacter疣微菌属和突柄杆菌属 18.12 Bacteroides and Flavobacterium 18.13 Acidobacteria 酸杆菌 The Cytophaga Group 噬纤维菌 18.14 Cytophaga and Relatives 18.15 Chlorobium and Other Green Sulfur Bacteria 绿硫杆菌属等绿色硫细菌 18.16 Spirochetes螺旋体 18.17 Deinococcus and Thermus Hyperthermophilic Bacteria 18.19 Thermotoga and Thermodesulfobacterium 18.20 Aquifex, Thermocrinis, and Relatives Chen Feng, Microbiology, SJTU 18.20 Aquifex, Thermocrinis, and Relatives 18.21 Nitrospira and Deferribacter