Synchronous sequential circuit memory, usually consisting of flip-flops, update circuit states information All flip-flops share a common clock pulse input The clock input is not a binary value representing the time of day but rather a\synchronous\train of pulses. Synchronous memory changes its data only at certain time intervals The flip-flops can change state only on a clock pulse edge

Analysis Analyze existing circuits to determine their function Synchronous sequential circuit The basic modeling structure Two circuit models: Mealy model& Moore model Three approach used to describe the circuit: Logic function equation

Sequential Circuit Models Yo Combinational logic Universal combinational circuit model No memory units No feedback from logic outputs back to the inputs

一、数控系统主要部件 数控控制器 伺服（主轴）放大器、电机（反馈） I/O装置 机床

Registers, formed from collection of flip -flops, are used to store or manipulate data or both. Input and output function associated with registers include Parallel input/ Parallel output Serial input/ Serial output Parallel input/ Serial output OSerial input parallel output

一、蓄电池基础知识 二、日常维护 三、参数设置 四、使用前、中、后维护重点 五、常见问题探讨

通过本章的学习了解温度传感器的作用、地位、分类和发展趋势；掌握热电偶三定律及相关计算；掌握热敏电阻不同类型的特点及应用场合；掌握集成温度传感器使用方法；了解其他温度传感器工作原理

1、了解DAC、ADC的分类及主要参数; 2、掌握集成D/A转换器芯片DAC0832的应用 3、掌握集成A/D转换器芯片ADC0809的应用  第1、2学时：A/D转换集成芯片及其应用  第3、4学时：D/A转换集成芯片及其应用

5.1 电路交换和分组交换 5.2 虚电路和数据报 5.3 路由选择

simple counters Counting is a fundamental function of digital circuits. A digital counter consists of a collection of flip-flops that change states (set or reset) in a prescribed sequence