颅内肿瘤习称脑瘤,分原发性与继发性 原发性来源于颅内各组织脑组织、脑膜 、脑神经、垂体、血管和残余胚胎组织

Etiology and Epidemiology of ICH >Trauma (epidural, subdural, or subarachnoid) fetal head is too large in proportion to the size of the pelvic outlet prolonged labor/breech or precipitate deliveries

Introduction All babies develop elevated serum bilirubin (SBR) levels, to a greater or lesser degree, in the first week of life. This is due to: increased production(accelerated RBC breakdown); decreased removal (liver enzyme insufficiency) Increased reabsorption(enterohepatic circulation)

Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome (NRDS) or: Hyaline Membrane Disease (HMD) Most common cause of respiratory failure in the first days Occurring in 1~2% of newborn infants (GA 26~28w, 50%, 30-31w, less than 20~25%)

一、Definition 二、 Etiology 三、Pathology 四、Pathophysiology 五、Clinical Manifestation 六、Laboratory Data 七、Diagnosis 八、Therapy and Prognosis

一、基本概念 二、病因 三、病理生理 四、病理 五、临床表现及分类:分类、度、型 六、诊断 七、治疗

Professor and Chairman Department of Pediatrics, Tongji Hospital Director, Center for the Diagnosis of Genetic Metabolic Diseases Tongji Medical College Huazhong University of Science and Technology Adjunct Professor

Bacteremia and Septicemia Bacteremia: a more benign infection with entrance of bacteria into the bloodstream, but in limited quantities. Septicemia: an overwhelming infection with more organism or more virulent organisms that is likely to lead to shock or other complications

学习目的和要求 一、了解病原特点、致病机制; 二、熟悉传染源和传播途径、病原学诊断; 三、掌握临床特点、临床诊断和鉴别诊断、预防和治疗、并发症的处理重点和难点

我国现有肺结核病人约450万,其中传染 性肺结核病人约150万。每年约有145万新发病 例,每年因结核病死亡人数达13万,结核病人 数居全球第二位,75%的肺结核病人年龄在15 54岁之间;80%的肺结核病人在农村。有 45%的病人因经济困难间断或中断治疗