1. Any arbitrary input sequence x[n] can be expressed as a linear combination of delaved and advanced unit sample sequences [n]=x[k][n-k] k=-0 2. .Linear Time-Invariant()System A system satisfying both the linearity and the time-invariance property. .If yiln] is the output due to an input xiln] and y2ln] is the output due to an input x2n] then for an input xn]=axiln]+bx2n] the output is given by ]=]+by2[n]

4.1 LTI Discrete-Time Systems in the Transform Domain · Such transformdomain- representations provide additional insight into the behavior of such systems It is easier to design and implement these systems in the transform-domain for certain applications We consider now the use of the DtFt and the z-transform in developing the transform- domain representations of an LTI system

1.1 Introduction Any problems about signal analyses and processing may be thought of letting signals trough systems. f(t) y(t) h(t) From f(t) and h(t), find y(t), Signal processing From f(t) and y(t), find h(t), System design From(t)andh(t), find(t), Signal reconstruction

Introduction Ideally, the system parameters along with the signal variables have infinite precision taking any value between -oo and · In practice, they can take only discrete values within a specified range since the registers of the digital machine where they are stored are of finite length

6.1 Introduction The convolution sum description of an LTI discrete-time system can, in principle, be used to implement the system For an IR finite-dimensional system this approach is not practical as here the impulse response is of infinite length · However, direct implementation of the IIR finite-dimensional system is practica

3.1 Discrete-Time Fourier Transform Definition- The discrete-time Fourier transform (DTFT) X(eio) of a sequence x[n] is given by jae In general,() is a complex function of the real variable and can be written as X(eio) Xre(eio) +j Xim(eio)

第6章无限脉冲响应数字滤波器的设计 6.1数字滤波器的基本概念 6.2模拟滤波器的设计 6.3用脉冲响应不变法设计IR数字低通滤波器 6.4用双线性变换法设计IR数字低通滤波器 6.5数字高通、带通和带阻滤波器的设计 6.6IR数字滤波器的直接设计法

第8章其它类型的数字滤波器 8.1.3最小相位系统 最小相位系统在工程理论中较为重要,下面给出最小相位系统的几个重要特点。(1)任何一个非最小相位系统的系统函数H(z)均可由一个最小相位系统Hmn(z)和一个全通系统Hap(z)级联而成,即(8.1.8) 证明假设因果稳定系统H(z)仅有一个零点在单位圆外,令该零点为z=1/z0,口z1,则H(z)可表示为

第5章时域离散系统的基本网络结构与 状态变量分析法 5.1引言 5.2用信号流图表示网络结构 5.3无奶长脉冲响应基本网络结构 5.4有限长脉冲响应基本网络结构 5.5状态变量分析法

第3章离散傅里叶变换(DFT) 3.1离散傅里叶变换的定义 3.2离散傅里叶变换的基本性质 3.3频率域采样 3.4DFT的应用举例