Boundary layer(边界层) Although frictional effects in slightly viscous fluid are indeed present, they are confined to a thin layer near the surface of the body, and the rest of the flow can be considered inviscid. (1904, Prandt/)

Chapter3 Integral Relations(积分关系式) for a Control Volume in One-dimensional Steady Flows 3.1 Systems(体系) versus Control Volumes(控制体) System: an arbitrary quantity of mass of fixed identity. Everything external to this system is denoted by the term surroundings, and the system is separated from its surroundings by it's boundaries through which no mass

Two different points of view in analyzing problems in mechanics The Eulerian view(欧拉观点) and the Lagrangian view(拉格朗日观点) Flow classification Streamline(流线)Pathline(迹线)& Flowfield (流场)流线方程计算流谱 Surface force(表面力) and body force(质量力,体积力)

第一章实验基础知 第二章实验内容 实验一、流体流动阻力测定 实验二、离心泵特性曲线测 实验三、恒压过滤常数测定实验 实验四对流给热系数测 实验七干燥速率曲线的测

第一节变质作用的因素 变质作用一一地壳中已经形成的岩石在基本上处于固体状态下,受到温度、压力及化学活动行流体的作用,发生矿物成分,化学成分,岩石结构和构造变化的地质作用

一.(16分)选择题(每题只许选一个答案) (1)孔板流量计的孔流系数C当R增大时,其值 A总在增大B先减小,后保持为定值总在减小D不定 (2)某液体在内径为do的水平管路中稳定流动,其平均流速为,当它以相同的体积流量通 过等长的内径为d2(d2=do2)的管子时,若流体为层流,则压降p为原来的倍

第三节其它类型泵 一、往复泵

第一节概述

一、体积力和密度:p=m/V

一、影响传热膜系数的因素 1、流体流动状态 层流:忽略自然对流时,层流底层=r湍流:主要热阻在层流层,Re↑,边界层减薄,a(注意管件、内构件影响,Re层2000?)