【概述】- Overview 【定义】- Definition本病为低骨量和骨 组织微细结构破坏,致使骨的脆性增加和容 易发生骨折的一种常见的全身性骨代谢疾病 OP常见于老年人,是一种临床综合症,引 起的骨痛、骨病及骨折影响患者的生活质量 2001年NIH认为是OP骨强度的损害 使骨折的危险性增加的疾病。骨强度主要反 映骨密度和骨质量的完整性。骨质量包含骨 结构(几何学)、骨转换、骨损伤的积累( 细微骨折)和骨矿化等

Concept of leukemia Definition aIt is the results of the tumor proliferation of heamotopoietic stem cells.(造血干细 胞) Leukemia is a malignant blood disorder. (not solid tumor) Date xie Yi, Hua Shan Hospital

DIAGNOSIS AND CLASSIFICATION Anemia is an absolute decrease in hematocrit, hemoglobin concentration,or the RBC count. Anemia is not a diagnosis, but a sign of underlying disease

掌握:红细胞和血红蛋白的正常参考值及减少的临床意义中性粒细胞增多和减少的临床 意义;网织红细胞计数变化的临床意义;血小板计数减少的临床意义;溶血性贫血确诊的 实验室标准。 熟悉:贫血的红细胞形态学分类;淋巴细胞与单核细胞变化的临床意义;中性粒细胞核左 移和右移地临床意义

1、掌握慢性支气管炎的定义、临床表现、诊断、鉴别诊断。 2、掌握慢性支气管炎分型分期与治疗的关系。 3、熟悉慢性支气管炎的病因和发病机制

1、掌握心力衰竭的基本病因、诱因和病理生理特征。 2、掌握心力衰竭的临床表现、诊断、鉴别诊断。 3、掌握心力衰竭的治疗原则

Epidemiology 6th leading cause of death in U.S. Number one Among the infectious diseases 6 million patients annually in US Incidence 5~10/1,000/year Mortality in OPD patients 1-5 % but Inpatients 25%, ICU 50-60%

Respiratory failure Acute respiratory distress syndrome(ARDS) dyspnea Hypoxemia hypercapnia Respiratory Support Mechanical ventilation

How to Teach Internal Medicine 2005.2-7: Lecture_(Bilingual teaching) 2005.9-2006.1 Bedside teaching: rotation for weeks, including Respiratory system, Cardiovascular system, Gastrointestinal system, Kidney and urinary system, Endocrinology, Hematology, etc

Cirrhosis---definition chronic, progressed, diffuse hepatocellular injury fibrosis nodular regeneration Incidence: 17/100000/y Age: 20-50 yr