Carrier Sense Multiple Access(CSMA) In certain situations nodes can hear each other by listening to the channel “Carrier Sensing CSMA: Polite version of Aloha Nodes listen to the channel before they start transmission Channel idle=> Transmit Channel busy = Wait (join backlog) When do backlogged nodes transmit? When channel becomes idle backlogged nodes attempt transmission with probability q=1 Persistent protocol, q=1 Non-persistent protocol,< 1

Optimal Routing View routing as\global\ optimization problem Assumptions: The cost of using a link is a function of the flow on that link The total network cost is the sum of the link costs The required traffic rate between each source-destination pair is known in advance Traffic between source-destination pair can be split along multiple paths with infinite precision

Must choose routes for various origin destination pairs(O/D pairs) or for various sessions - Datagram routing: route chosen on packet by packet basis Using datagram routing is an easy way to split paths Virtual circuit routing: route chosen a session by session basis Static routing: route chosen in a prearranged way based on O/D pairs Eytan Modiano

MIT OCW DATA COMMUNICATION CONTENTS Lectures 2 The Data Link Layer: Framing and Error Detection Lectures 3 4 The Data link layer: arQ Protocols Lectures 5 6 Introduction to Queueing Theory Lectures 8&9 M/G/I Queues

一、SMS采用了哪两大机制,以保证短信息传输的可靠性? GSM系统的SMS技术包含两大机制:存储转发机制和传递确认机制。正是这两大机制保证了短信息传递的可靠性,也使得它与无线寻呼系统的文字寻呼相比显得更为优越

一,SAT的基本概念? IM应用工具箱(SAT, SIM Application Toolbox)——增值业务应用开发平台。 SAT以SIM卡为主体,与移动设备(ME)一起 构成了用户的移动终端(移动台)。SAT通过 移动设备可以与网络中的某些服务器相互 联系,从而实现对用户的一些个性化服务, 包括呼叫控制,用户信息的下载等功能

一,电路交换的优缺点? 电路交换方式的主要优点是: (1)信息传输延迟小。就给定的接续路由来说,传输延迟是固定不变的。 (2)信息编码方法、信息格式以及传输控制程序等都不受限制,即可向用户提供透明的通路。 电路交换的主要缺点是: (1)电路接续时间长。 (2)线路利用率低。 (3)兼容性要求高

一、SIM卡应用工具 二、无线应用协议

一、主要承载技术GPRS 二、短消息业务

Outline Network Layer and Internetworking The TCP/IP protocol suit ATM