一、了解消费者均衡实现的假设条件 二、掌握实现消费者消费均衡的条件 三、了解消费者剩余的含义,并会计算 四、学会运用消费者均衡条件进行购买决策分析

▪ 理解需求收入弹性、交叉弹性的含义 ▪ 了解需求收入弹性的种类 ▪ 掌握恩格尔定律的基本内容 ▪ 明确需求收入弹性在社会经济生活中的应用 ▪ 学会运用需求交叉弹性理论

区域经济一体化发展趋势 数量不断增多。《2003年WTO年度报告》指出，截至2002年6月，向GATT/WTO报 告的区域贸易一体化共250项，其中129项是1995年WTO建立之后报告的。目前正 在实施的区域贸易协定有170项。WTO估计到2005年可能会有300项左右的区域贸 易协定

一、国际贸易(international trade)是指国际范围内国家与国家之间进行的商品、劳务和技术交换活动。国际贸易亦称世界贸易(worldtrade)。 二、对外贸易(foreign trade)是指一个国家与其它国家进行的商品、劳务和技术交换活动。这种贸易由进口和出口两个部分组成。 三、国际贸易与对外贸易在内容上并无本质不同，区别在于考察的角度不同

The Completely Randomized Model One-Factor Analysis of Variance F-Test for Difference in c Means The Tukey-Kramer Procedure ANOVA Assumptions The Factorial Design Model: Two-Way Analysis of Variance Examine Effect of Factors and Interaction Kruksal-Wallis Rank Test for Differences in c Medians

一、集中趋势(Central Tendency) 1, What is the most typical value? The Average: typical value for quantitative data The Weighted Average: Adjusting for importance The Median: typical value for quantitative and ordinal data The Mode: typical value even for nominal data 2, What percentile is it? Extremes, Quartiles, and Box Plots The Cumulative distribution function displays the percentiles

一、数据集合 Measurements of items e.g., Yearly sales volume for your 23 salespeople e.g., Cost and number produced, daily, for the past month 二、基本单元 The items being measured e.g., Salespeople, Days, Companies, Catalogs, . 三、变量 The type of measurement being done e.g., Sales volume, Cost, Productivity, Number of defects

Meaning of Money As the word money is used in everyday conversation, it can mean many things, but to economists, it has a very specific meaning. To avoid confusion, we must clarify how economists’ use of the word money. Economists define money (money supply) as anything that is generally accepted in payment for goods or services or in the repayment of debts. 货币（货币供应）定义为在商品和劳务或债务偿 还中被普遍接受的任何东西

一、了解短期成本的构成 二、掌握短期总成本、短期平均成本的变动规律 三、掌握短期边际成本和总成本、平均成本、平均可变成本的数

一、了解长期总成本、长期平均成本、长期边际成本的含义 二、掌握短期总成本、平均成本、边际成本的变动规律 三、掌握长期平均成本曲线的构成