Chapter 5: Tunneling and Application Gateway Chapter goal: Multiprotocol environment a Multiprotocol environment Mixing network technologies Mixing network technologies Encapsulation and tunneling Encapsulation and tunneling

Conceptual interface specification Implementation of an API The TCP/IP standards do not leave All implementations of a particular API appear the ithout any guidance. or functions)that ar

例:图1所示冲裁件,材料为A3,厚度为2m,大批量生产。试制定工件冲压工 艺规程、设计其模具、编制模具零件的加工工艺规程

交换是指从他人处取得所需之物,而 以其某种东西作为回报的行为。 Exchange is the act of obtaining a desired product from someone by offering something in return. 交易(Transactions)—交易是交换活动的 基本单元,是由双方之间的价值交换所构 成的行为

一、单项选择题(本大题共16小题,每小题2分,共32分) 在每小题列出的四个备选项中只有一个是符合题目要求的,请将其代码填写在题后的括号内。错选、多选或未选均无分。 1.要得到N型杂质半导体,在本征半导体硅或锗的晶体中应掺入少量的() A三价元素 B.四价元素 C五价元素 D六价元素

一、单项选择题(在每小题的四个备选答案中,选出一个正确答案,并将正确答案的序号填在题干的括号内。每小题2分,共30分) 1.对于普通的点接触二极管,一般具有的特性是() A.最大整流电流大,最高工作频率高 B.最大整流电流小,最高工作频率高 C.最大整流电流大,最高工作频率低 D.最大整流电流小,最高工作频率低

一、单项选择题(本大题共15小题,第110小题,每小题1分,第11-15小题,每小题2分,共20分)在每小题列出的四个选项中只有一个选项是符合题目要求的,请将正确选项前的字母填在题后的括号内。 1.当PN结承受反向电压时,其内部电流关系为() A扩散电流大于漂移电流 B扩散电流等于漂移电流 C扩散电流小于漂移电流

Programming Languages As difficult to discuss rationally as religion or politics. Prone to extreme statements devoid of data. Examples: \It is practically impossible to teach good programming to students that have had a prior exposure to BASIC; as potential programmers they are mentally mutilated beyond hope of regeneration.\(Dijkstra)

Fairly primitive and predictive power limited Function Points Count number of inputs and output, user interactions, external interfaces files used Assess each for complexity and multiply by a weighting factor Used to predict size or cost and to assess project productivity

Evolutionary Model Prototyping- \Do it twice to assess feasibility to verify requirements May only be a front end or executable specification Or develop system with less functionality or quality attributes °3 approaches: