一、教学目的（掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容） 1． 掌握本病各型的临床要点和诊断表现以及治疗方法 2． 熟悉本病鉴别诊断、并发症、影响急性胰腺炎预后因素 3． 了解本病的发展规律、常见病因、病理分型、预防方法

一、教学目的（掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容） 教学目的 （一）掌握出血性疾病的分类、出血特点、实验室检查及诊断。 （二）熟悉正常的止血和凝血机制。 （三）了解治疗原则

一、教学目的（掌握、熟悉、了解的具体内容等） 1、 掌握二尖瓣狭窄临床表现、诊断及鉴别诊断、治疗原则熟悉二尖瓣狭窄病因、病理生理及超声心动图的特点 2、 掌握二尖瓣关闭不全临床表现、诊断及鉴别诊断、治疗原则熟悉二尖瓣狭窄病因、病理生理及超声心动图的特点

General Considerations Disorders of hemostasis defects in platelet number or function problems in fibrin clot (coagulation) Bleeding due to platelet disorders is typically mucosal or dermatologic include epistaxis, gum bleeding, menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding, purpura, and petechiae

General Considerations Disorders of hemostasis defects in platelet number or function problems in fibrin clot (coagulation) Bleeding due to platelet disorders is typically mucosal or dermatologic include epistaxis, gum bleeding, menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding, purpura, and petechiae

一、诊所血压：标准测量方式。方便，常用 二、24小时动态血压：使用国际标准的装置 三、考虑：诊所血压变化大；与自测血压相差明显；低危者；疑有治疗抵抗；研究需要

一、定义 各种原因引起的肠道炎症性疾病。 二、（广义） 通常 所说的 炎症性肠病是溃疡性结肠炎（ulcerative colitis UC）和克罗恩病(Crohn’s diaease CD)

HEART FAILURE – the pathophysiological state in which the heart is unable to pump blood at a rate commensurate with the requirement of the metabolizing tissues or can do so only from an elevated filling pressure. – Usually caused by a defect in myocardial contraction (myocardial failure)

Overview Definition : Osteoporosis is a bone disease in which the amount of bone is decreased and the structural integrity of trabecular bone is impaired. Cortical bone becomes more porous and thinner. This makes the bone weaker and more likely to fracture

（一）熟悉骨质疏松症的概念、分型及发病机制 （二）掌握骨质疏松症的诊断、防治及药物治疗 （三）了解骨质疏松症的流行病学与病因学