1. Errors related to GPs Satellites 2. Errors related to GPS signal propagation in atmosphere 3. Error related to gPs receivers Gv Principles of the Global Positioning System

1. Basic Knowledge of GPS In 1973, DOd organized a Joint P Office (JPO) located at the U.S. Air Force Systems Command's Space The s Second Lecture Division, Los Angeles Air Force Base(AFB)to what?

Outline Review u Examined basics of GPS signal structure and how gnal is tracked a Looked at methods used to acquire satellites and start g Today we look at

Basics of the GPs Technique: Observation Equations Geoffrey blewitt Department of Geomatics, University of Newcastle Newcastle upon Tyne NEl 7RU, United Kingdom

1.1 Physical Fundamentals This attenuation is usually expressed in decibels (dB). By definition, an attenuation of n dB means signal propagation from the that the original field strength is decreased by ite to the user by means of factor of 10-0In electromagnetic waves. Such waves Physical quantities

1.1 Point Positioning with Code ranges Epoch at t Additional Satellites(Simultaneously): L Code Range Observation Equatio

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3. Adjustment, Filtering, and Smoothing-----Overview

基本概念 免疫学( Immunology): 研究免疫系统静态的结构和功能及动态免疫应答引起的获得性防御功能及所致疾病的过程和机制的学科。 研究机体免疫系统的组成(免疫器官、 免疫细胞和免疫分子)、结构及其免疫生物学(生理性的和病理性的)功能的学科

本课程是轻化工程专业本科生的专业主干课程。本课程的任务是介绍制浆的全过程，包括原料的贮存和备料，各种制浆方法，浆的冼涤和筛选，浆的漂白，废液的回收，处理与利用，废纸的制浆等。是制浆造纸的主要部分。上述过程的基本知识、基本计算、基本理论，影响因素及其新的发展都要系统地有主有次地介绍给学生。并通过实践教学环节使学生巩固及学会应用以上知识