1试述现代企业理论的基本内容 2简论现代企业的成长轨迹和基本特征. 3.公司治理机制的运作原理是怎样的? 4.你认为中国应怎样建立企业家的生存机制与激励约束机制? 5你认为中国的国企改革应有怎样的方式和前途?

1试述现代企业理论的基本内容 2简论现代企业的成长轨迹和基本特征. 3.公司治理机制的运作原理是怎样的? 4.你认为中国应怎样建立企业家的生存机制与激励约束机制? 5你认为中国的国企改革应有怎样的方式和前途?

自然和自然规律隐藏在黑暗之中, 上帝说“让牛顿降生吧”, 一切就有了光明; 但是,光明并不久长,魔鬼又出现了, 上帝咆哮说:“让爱因斯坦降生吧”, 就恢复到现在这个样子

一、内能功和热量 理想气体内能EMiRT内能是状态量,是状态参量T的单值函数。实际气体内能:所有分子热运动的动能和分子间势能的总和。内能是状态参量T、V的单值函数

first three chapters established some fundamental principles concerning the structure of organic molecules. In this chapter we begin our discussion of organic chemical reactions by directing attention to alcohols and alkyl halides. These two rank among the most useful classes of organic compounds because they often serve as starting materials for the preparation of numerous other families

drogen peroxide is formed in the cells of plants and animals but is toxic to them. neemen Consequently, living systems hav developed mechanisms to rid themselves of hydrogen peroxide, usually by enzyme-catalyzed reduction to water. An under- standing of how reactions take place, be they reactions in living systems or reactions in

Ikenes are hydrocarbons that contain a carbon-carbon double bond. A car- bon-carbon double bond is both an important structural unit and an important functional group in organic chemistry. The shape of an organic molecule is influ- enced by the presence of this bond, and the double bond is the site of most of the chem- ical reactions that alkenes undergo. Some representative alkenes include isobutylene(an industrial chemical), a-pinene (a fragrant liquid obtained from pine trees), and farnesene (a naturally occurring alkene with three double bonds

he Greek word stereos means\solid, \and stereochemistry refers to chemistry in three dimensions. The foundations of organic stereochemistry were laid by Jacobus van't Hoff* and Joseph Achille Le Bel in 1874. Independently of each other, van't Hoff and Le Bel proposed that the four bonds to carbon were directed toward the cor- ners of a tetrahedron. One consequence of a tetrahedral arrangement of bonds to carbon

H ydrocarbons that contain carbon-carbon triple bond are called alkynes. Non- cyclic alkynes have the molecular formula C, H2n-2. Acetylene (HCCH) is th simplest alkyne. We call compounds that have their triple bond at the end of a carbon chain(RC=CH) monosubstituted, or terminal, alkynes. Disubstituted alkynes (RCCR') are said to have internal triple bonds. You will see in this chapter that a car- bon-carbon triple bond is a functional group, reacting with many of the same reagents

rganometallic compounds are compounds that have a carbon-metal bond; they lie at the place where organic and inorganic chemistry meet. You are already familiar with at least one organometallic compound, sodium acetylide (NaC=CH), which has an ionic bond between carbon and sodium. But just because a compound contains both a metal and carbon isn't enough to classify it as organometal-