Lesson Notes Lesson 4 Adjusting Accounts for Financial Statement Learning objectives 1. Describe the purpose of adjusting accounts at the end of the period 2. Prepare and explain adjusting entries for prepaid expenses, amortization, unearned revenues, accrued expenses, and accrued revenues

Lesson Notes Lesson 6Accounting for Merchandising Activities Learning Objectives 1. Describe merchandising activities and identify business types. 2. Identify and explain the important components of income for a merchandising company

Learning objectives 1. Describe the principles of properly designed accounting systems. 2. Describe and illustrate the principles of internal control of accounting information systems. 3. Describe and illustrate the use oft special journals and subsidiary ledgers to process accounting data more efficiently

Outline The nature of firm; The value of accounting; The Evolution of accounting; Accounting: bird view Task Team of FUNDAMENTALACCOUNTING, Business School, Yat-sen University

Outline Accounts Detailed Description of Various Accounts T- Accounts Rules of Debits and Credits Double-entry- Accounting Illustrated Application of Rules

Outline Describe the preparation of adjusted trial balance Describe and prepare a worksheet and describe its usefulness. Describe the closing process and explain why temporary accounts are closed each period. Prepare closing entries

Outline Flow of inventory cost Items and costs of merchandising inventory Assigning costs to inventory Lower of cost or market Errors in measuring inventory Inventory estimating method

Outlines A General View of Financial statements Income statement Balance sheet Statement of owners'equity’ Simple Illustration

一、控制成本 1. 控制系统的三个要件预定或标准绩效水平；实际绩效量度；标准与实际绩效的比较

第一节 全面预算的意义和内容 第二节 全面预算的编制 第三节 预算控制的几种形式