H-O模型是一个总称，包括四个方面的内容： （1）H-O假说：各国将出口那些密集使用本国丰富的生产要素生产的产品，而进口那些密集使用本国稀缺要素生产的产品。 （2）要素价格均等化：国际贸易将使生产要素的实际收益均等化

§13-1 概述（Introduction) §13-2 杆件变形能的计算( Calculation of strain energy for various types of loading ) §13-3 互等定理（Reciprocal theorems) §13-4 单位荷载法 • 莫尔定理(Unit-load method & mohr’s theorem) §13-5 卡氏定理(Castigliano’s Theorem) §13-6 计算莫尔积分的图乘法 (The meth￾od of moment areas for mohr’s integration)

§1-1 材料力学的任务及研究对象(The tasks and research objects of mechanics of materials) §1-2 变形固体的基本假设(The basic assumptions of deformable body ) §1-3 力、应力、应变和位移的基本概念 ( Basic concepts of force、stress、 strain and displacement) §1-4 杆件变形的基本形式 (The basic forms of deformation)

§8-1组合变形和叠加原理 (Combined deformation and superposition method) §8-2拉伸(压缩)与弯曲的组合 (Combined axial and flexural loads) §8-3偏心拉(压)截面核心(Eccentric loads &the kern (or core) of a section) §8-4扭转与弯曲的组合 (Combined torque and flexural loads)

§3-1 扭转的概念和实例 (Concepts and example problem of torsion) §3-2 扭转内力的计算 (Calculating internal force of torsion) §3-3 薄壁圆筒的扭转 (Torsion in thin—wall circular tube) §3-4 圆轴扭转的应力分析及强度条件 (Analyzing stress of circular bars & strength condition) §3-8 开口和闭合薄壁截面杆的自由扭转 (Free torsion of open and closed thin￾walled members) §3-5 圆杆在扭转时的变形 ·刚度条件 (Torsional deformation of circular bars & stiffness condition) §3-6 密圈螺旋弹簧的应力和变形 (Calculation of the stress and deformation in close-coiled helical springs) §3-7 非圆截面杆的扭转 (Torsion of noncircular prismatic bars)

§12–1 非对称弯曲 (Unsymmetrical bending ） §12–2 开口薄壁杆件的切应力 弯曲中心 (Shear stress of open thin-wall members. Flexural center) 第十二章 弯曲的几个补充问题 (Additional remarks for bending）

§5-1 引言 ( Introduction) §5-2 纯弯曲时的正应力 (Normal stresses in pure beams ) §5-3 横力弯曲时的正应力(Normal stresses in transverse bending ) §5-4 梁的切应力及强度条件 (Shear stresses in beams and strength condition) 第五章 弯曲应力(Stresses in beams) §5-5 提高梁强度的主要措施（Measures to strengthen the strength of beams)

§4-1 基本概念及工程实例 (Basic concepts and example problems) 第四章 弯曲内力 (Internal forces in beams) §4-3剪力方程和弯矩方程·剪力图和弯矩图 (Shear-force& bending-moment equations ; shear-force & bending- moment diagrams) §4-2 梁的剪力和弯矩(Shear- force and bending- moment in beams) §4-6 平面刚架和曲杆的内力图 (Internal diagrams for frame members & curved bars) §4-5 叠加原理作弯矩图 (Drawing bending-moment diagram by superposition method) §4-4 剪力、弯矩与分布荷载集度间 的关系(Relationships between load,shear force,and bending moment)

7-1应力状态概述 (Concepts of stress-state) 7-2平面应力状态分析-解析法 (Analysis of plane stress-state) 7-3平面应力状态分析-图解法 (Analysis of plane stress-state) 7-4三向应力状态分析 7-5平面应变状态分析 (Analysis of plane strain-state) 7-6广义胡克定律 (Generalized Hook's law) 7-7复杂应力状态的变形比能 (Strain-energy density in general stress-state 7-8强度理论(Failure criteria) 7-9莫尔强度理论 (Mohr's failure criterion)

Of the three groups of biopolymers, protein have the most diverse function. Most of its molecular weights are much larger. Their shaps cover a range from the globular protein to the helical coils of a α–keratin. But all proteins have common features. Proteins are polyamides and their monomeric units are about 20 different α-amino acids