DEFINITIONS EQUIPMENT RATING: Given the input streams, operating parameters, and size parameters, determine the equipment performance and output streams EQUIPMENT SIZING: Given the input streams and the performance specifications, estimate the economically important size parameters using approximate methods EQUIPMENT DESIGN: Produce a design in enough detail to guide the fabrication of the item of equipment

SEPARATION OPERATIONS: INTRODUCTION What are separation operations? Typical applications of separation operations Physical basis for separation operations Basic types of separation operations Performance characterization of separation operations Choice of separation operations

CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF SIMPLE DISTILLATION COLUMNS Goals: Determine feasibility of proposed separation Estimate tray and reflux requirements Estimate column diameter and height

INTRODUCTION A. Types of Material Balance Problems B. Historical Perspective I. CONSERVATION OF MASS 5 A. Control Volumes B. Holdup or Inventory . Material Balance Basis D. Material Balances II. PROCESSES

THE TWO BASIC INVESTMENT CONCERNS PROFITABILITY (HOW MUCH MONEY WILL I MAKE?) risK (WHAT ARE MY CHANCES OF MAKING IT?)

ENGINEERING ECONOMICS ESTIMATING THE PROFITABILITY OF A CHEMICAL PLANT Estimating Investment Estimating Cost of Production Profitability Evaluation Return on Investment (ROD) Payout time(Tpay) DCF Rate of Return(DCFROR) Transfer Price

DESIGN METHODOLOGY: CHOICE OF PROCESS TYPE goaL-- Choose the process type appropriate to the plant to be designed

DESIGN METHODOLOGY III: RECYCLE STRUCTURE OF THE PROCESS goAL-- Determine alternate recycle structures for the process based on reactor operating requirements

回归分析的原理及应用 在分析化学,特别是仪器分析中,常常需要做工作曲线(也叫标准曲线,或 校正曲线,或检量线)。例如,原子吸收法中作吸光度和浓度的工作曲线,极谱法 中作波高和浓度的工作曲线等等。在分析化学中所使用的工作曲线,通常都是直 线。一般是把实验点描在坐标纸上,横坐标X表示被测物质的浓度,叫自变量。 大都是把可以精确测量或严格控制的变量(如标准溶液的浓度)作为自变量;纵 坐标y表示某种特征性质(如吸光度、波高等)的量,称因变量,一般设因变量 是一组相互独立、其误差服从同一正态分布N(O,2)的随机变量。然后根据 坐标纸上的这些散点(实验点)的走向,用直尺描出一条直线。这就是分析工作 者习惯的制作工作曲线的方法

一、编写大纲的原则和依据 依据本大纲根据环境治理工程专业教学计划的要求,按照高等职业技术培养目标和人才规 划,结合我校实际情况而编写制订。 原则力争课程的设置适应本专业的要求强调理论教学与实践训练并重,本大纲是教学活 动的主要准则。 二、课程的性质与任务 《仪器分析》是高职高专学校环境工程专业的必修主干专业课。通过本课程的学习,使学生 掌握各种仪器分析方法的基本原理、特点、适用范围和使用方法,具有应用仪器进行分析操作的 基本技能。 该课程是在完成教学计划规定的公共、基础和技术基础课教学之后开设,它为以后的专题实 验、毕业实习及毕业设计等教学环节奠定基础。 三、课程的基本要求