1-1矢量分析与场论基础 一、矢量与矢量场 标量与矢量 标量:只有大小,没有方向的物理量(温度,高度等)矢量:既有大小,又有方向的物理量(力,电、磁场强度)矢量的表示方式矢量可表示为:A=Ae其中A为其模值,表征矢量的大小;

采用硫酸浸出-硫化沉铜-两段中和除铬-碳酸镍富集工艺,从电镀污泥中综合回收铜、铬和镍.考察了各工序过程中的影响因素,获得了最佳工艺条件:酸浸过程中反应时间为0.5 h,反应温度为50℃,硫酸加入量为理论量的0.8倍;沉铜过程中,沉铜剂加入量为理论量的1.2倍,反应时间和反应温度分别为1 h和85℃;采用两段除铬工序有效降低了沉淀过程中的镍损失.整个工艺中,铜、铬和镍的回收率分别达到98%、99%和94%以上

研究了在高加速电压的电子束作用下,Cr-C、Ni-P非晶镀层结构的稳定性与其组分的关系,发现在远低于晶化温度的条件下,类金属元素含量越低,晶化程度越大

采用ZL-2超强脉冲放电装置实现了7A04超硬铝合金试件中斜裂纹的止裂实验.在瞬间超强脉冲电流作用下,裂尖前缘发生了强烈的绕流热集中现象,斜裂纹裂尖附近金属熔化,钝化了裂尖,阻止了干线裂纹源的开裂趋势.对止裂前后裂尖附近金属组织进行了显微观察,并对止裂前后裂纹附近的断口进行了对比分析;在万能材料试验机上对试件进行了拉伸力学性能对比测试.研究表明:在斜裂纹止裂瞬间,裂尖熔化,同时实现了组织超细化,提高了裂纹的扩展功,改善了试件的抗拉力学性能

18.1 Special Architectures Pipelining. Parallel Processing. Retiming. Unfolding. ia Folding Transformation Look-Ahead Technique. Associativity Transformation. Distributivity Arithmetic Processor Architectures. Computer-Aided Design. Future VLSI DSP Systems Keshab K. Parhi 18.2 Signal Processing Chips and Applications University of Minnesota System. Implementation of a Finite Impulse Response Filter with Rulph Chassaing the TMS320C25. Floating-Point TMS320C30-Based Development Roger Williams University

17.1 Digital Image Processing Image Capture. Point Operations Image Enhancement. Digital Purdue University Image Compression. Reconstruction. Edge Detection.Analysis Charles A.Bouman and Computer Vision Purdue University 17.2 Video Signal Processing Sampling. Quantization. Vector Quantization.Video Sarah A. Rajala Compression Informatin Preserving Coders.Predictive North Carolina State University Coding. Motion-Compensated Predictive Coding- Transform Coding. Subband Coding HDTV. Motion Estimation N.K.Bose

16.1 Spectral Analysis State University of New York Historical Perspective. Modern Spectral Analysis at Buffalo 16.2 Parameter Estimation Dimitri Kazakos Louisiana Estimation Schemes 16.3 Kalman Filtering Fred Daum Kalman Filter Equations.Kalman Filter Examples.Extended Kalman Raytheon Company

Yariv Ephraim ATeT Bell Laboratories George Mason University Jesse W.Fussell General Approaches. Model Adaptation. Analysis-by-Synthesis. Department of Defense Particular Implementations. Speech Quality and Intelligibility Standardiza Variable Rate Coding. Summary and Conclusions Lynn D. Wilcox FX Palo Alto Lab

对SnAgCu合金粉末的真空蒸镀涂层硬脂酸的成膜机理进行了研究.采用扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)对涂覆后合金粉末的形貌及结构进行观测,采用傅里叶红外光谱仪(FTIR)和X射线光电子能谱仪(XPS)对涂覆后粉末的透射吸收谱和光电子能量进行测试.结果表明:硬脂酸在合金粉末表面形成一层均匀致密、厚度为5~10 nm的薄膜,硬脂酸涂层SnAgCu合金粉末的行为属于物理吸附行为,其生长方式遵循岛状生长机理模式,其过程实质是一个气-固转换、晶体生长的过程

用光学显微镜、扫描电镜、透射电镜和能谱分析等方法研究了涟钢CSP热轧板卷边部裂纹的成因.结果表明:连铸坯表面的深振痕是热轧板卷边部裂纹的起源,连铸坯角部过冷导致奥氏体晶界AlN的细小析出,加剧了连铸坯对裂纹的敏感性.连铸坯经过精轧机组的轧制后,连铸坯表面的横裂纹扩展成为热轧板卷的锯齿状裂纹,严重时会造成烂边或掉块