性传播性疾病 一、指通过性行为或类似性行为传染的一组传染病。 二、我国需传报的有8种。 1 淋病、艾滋病、梅毒。 2 非淋菌性尿道炎、尖锐湿疣、软下疳、性病性肉芽肿、生殖器疱疹

定义 一、受精卵着床于子宫体腔内膜外任何部位。 二、与习称宫外孕( extrauterine pregnancy)有区别

前言 发病率约为1%4%,死 亡率为4.3/10万(2000年) ,严重的妊娠并发症。最新统计(2000年),高居我国孕产妇死因顺位第4 位,是间接产科死因的首 位(占8.5%)

At the beginning of the 20th century diabetic women suffered from- infetility, and the rare women achieving pregnancy faced a poor prognosis. Maternal death'was a real threat,and perinatal survival a more 40 percent

MENOPAUSE 1. The cessation of menses is menopause. The climacteric and perimenopausal are the periods of waning ovarian function

Definition Fetal distress is defined as depletion of oxygen and accumulation of carbon dioxide,leading to a state of \hypoxia and acidosis during intra-uterine life

Major causes of death for pregnancy women ( maternal mortality) Postpartum hemorrhage (28%) · heart diseases pregnancy-induced hypertension (or Amniotic fluid embolism) infection

病因 一、遗传基因缺陷 二、环境因素 三、母体因素 四、胎盘内分泌功能不足 五、免疫因素

定义 postpartum hemorrhage 胎儿娩出后24消失内出血量超过500ml 者称为产后出血。 目前此定义暂适用于剖宫产和平产,但 存在争议

A prolapse is a downward or forward displacement of one of the pelvic organs from its normal location. *A variety of terms are used to describe female genital prolapse. *A cystocele is a downward displacement of the bladder. *A cystourethrocele is a cystocele that imcludes the urethra as part of the prolapsing organ complex