1、掌握二尖瓣狭窄临床表现、诊断及鉴别诊断、治疗原则熟悉二尖瓣狭窄病因、病理生理及超声心动图的特点。 2、掌握二尖瓣关闭不全临床表现、诊断及鉴别诊断、治疗原则熟悉二尖瓣狭窄病因、病理生理及超声心动图的特点。 3、掌握主动脉瓣狭窄临床表现、诊断及鉴别诊断、治疗原则熟悉主动脉瓣狭窄病因及病理生理及超声心动图的特点。 4、掌握主动脉瓣关闭不全临床表现、诊断及鉴别诊断、治疗原则熟悉主动脉瓣关闭不全病因、病理生理及超声心动图的特点

A1题型(1891~1957) 1891.红细胞平均生存时间约为(易,记忆) A.100天 B.110天 C.120天 D.90天 E.130天

(一)内容及时间分配 1.了解内容1/4课时 2.熟悉内容1/2课时 3.掌握内容

General Considerations Disorders of hemostasis defects in platelet number or function problems in fibrin clot (coagulation) Bleeding due to platelet disorders is typically mucosal or dermatologic include epistaxis, gum bleeding, menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding, purpura, and petechiae

General Considerations Disorders of hemostasis defects in platelet number or function problems in fibrin clot (coagulation) Bleeding due to platelet disorders is typically mucosal or dermatologic include epistaxis, gum bleeding, menorrhagia, gastrointestinal bleeding, purpura, and petechiae

Definition It is the results of the tumor proliferation of heamotopoietic stem cells.(造血干细胞) Leukemia is a malignant blood disorder. (not solid tumor)

DIAGNOSIS AND CLASSIFICATION Anemia is an absolute decrease in hematocrit, hemoglobin concentration,or the RBC count. Anemia is not a diagnosis, but a sign of underlying disease

一、掌握贫血诊断标准和临床表现、熟悉形态学分类 二、了解病因和发病机制分类

消毒灭菌的方法 物理消毒灭菌法 ( physical disinfection sterilization) 利用物理因素作用于病原微生物,将 之清除或杀灭 常用的有热力、光照、辐射、过滤 除菌等方法

隔离(isolation) 将传染病患者、高度易感人群安置 在指定的地方,暂时避免与周围人群 接触,以达到控制传染源,切断传播 途径,保护易感人群免受感染的目的