Definition Clinically apparent increase in the interstitial (间质) fluid volume Weight gain precedes overt edema Weight loss in edematous patients before “dry weight Massive edema is called Anasarca

Definition Cyanosis refers to bluish(带蓝色的 带青色的) color of the skin and mucous membranes resulting from an increased quantity of reduced hemoglobin(亚铁血 红蛋白;还原血红蛋白),orof hemoglobin derivatives, in the small blood vessels of those areas. It is usually most marked in the lips, nail beds(甲床),ears, and malar (颧骨的;颊的) eminences

In the present era of technological advances, particularly in the various imaging modalities, there is a growing conception among practicing physicians in cardiovascular medicine that bedside physical examination is unnecessary and does not provide useful information

Coughing is an essential defense mechanism that it prevents the airways from the foreign substance and clear the excretion of respiratory tract. Coughing is a reflex. permanent and frequent coughing indicates an abnormality

Definition: Dyspnea is defined as an awareness of difficulty in breathing It is therefore a symptom, usually described by the patient as \short of breath,\ whether the sensation is due to actual difficulty in breathing or is essentially an awareness of hyperventilation. If the symptom becomes striking, it always companies with dilatation of nares, cyanosis, use of accessory muscles of respiration and abnormalities of respiratory rate, depth or rhythm

一、概述 组成及功能 1、卵巢(ovary):产生卵子,分泌女性激素; 2、输卵管输送卵子,受精;

一、定义 结核病是由结核杆菌引起的慢性传染病

一、中华民族的民族精神 江泽民在党的十六大报告中提出:“在五千多年的 发展中,中华民族形成了以爱国主义为核心的团 结统一、爱好和平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大 民族精神。” 胡锦涛说:“在漫长的历史进程中,中国各族人民 始终发扬以爱国主义为核心的团结统一、爱好和 平、勤劳勇敢、自强不息的伟大民族精神,开发 和建设了祖国的大好河山

一、道德的内涵 1、中国古代对道德的解释 道:主要表示事物发展变化的规则、规律、道理,分为“天道”和“人道”。 天道:是关于自然的规则、规律、道理人道:是关于人的规则、规律、道理。“知道”,就是了解、懂得、掌握事物发展变化的规则

人的本质与人性 1、人是什么? 著名的\司芬克斯之谜 早期资产阶级思想家说:“人一半是天使,一半是魔鬼。 ·布斯说:“人对人是狼\