accelerations account for non-central forces(drag, thrust, etc. X-axis in zenith, y-axis in frames velocity, and z-axis in transverse directions 8 Free orbit solution where 'A and 'B' are lengths and'a andB are phase angles
Analysis to date has assumed that the atmosphere is calm and fixed -Rarely true since we must contend with gusts and winds -Need to understand how these air motions impact our modeling of the aircraft. Must modify aircraft equations of motion since the aerodynamic forces and moments are functions of the relative motion between the aircraft and the atmosphere, and not of the inertial velocities
Recall from 6-2 that the derivative stability derivative terms zai, and Mi ended up on the lhs as modifications to the normal mass and Inertia terms displaced air is \entrained\and moves with the aircraf rounding These are the apparent mass effects- some of the sur Acceleration derivatives quantify this effect Significant for blimps, less so for aircraft e Main effect: rate of change of the normal velocity w causes a transient
Complementary Filter(CF) Often, there are cases where you have two different measurement sources for estimating one variable and the noise properties of the two measurements are such that one source gives good information only in low frequency region while the other is good only in high frequency region
Goal: analyze aircraft longitudinal dynamics to determine if the be- havior is acceptable, and if not, then modify it using feed back control Note that we could (and will)work with the full dynamics model but for now, let's focus on the short period approximate model from
Static stability is all about the initial tendency of a body to return to its equilibrium state after being disturbed To have a statically stable equilibrium point, the vehicle must develop a restoring force/ moment to bring it back to the eq. condition Later on we will also deal with dynamic stability, which is concerned with the time history of the motion after the disturbance