一、例题精解 【例题15.1】在图15.1(a)中,u1是输入电压的波形。试画出对应于u1的输出电压u、 电阻R上的电压u和二极管D上电压u的波形。二极管的正向压降可忽略不计

免疫调节(immunoregulation): 机体通过正负反馈机制控制免疫应答的强度和时限,以维持机体生理功能的平衡和稳定

T细胞的抗原识别: 初始αBT细胞TCR与APC表面递呈的MHC-肽复合 物结合。 aT细胞识别抗原具有MHC限制性: CD4+aT细胞识别APC递呈的MHC1-肽复合物; D8+aT细胞识别APC递呈的MHC-肽复合物

组织相容性抗原(histocompatibility antigen): 通过移植鉴定与组织相容性有关的抗原。 主要组织相容性抗原系统(major histocompatibility antigen system, MHS): 能引起较强移植排斥反应的抗原

一、自动化基础 二、自动化对象实现 三、自动化对象应用 四、自动化编程

1.1 Data Handling 1. 2 Cycle Slip Detection and Repair

1.1 Terminology Definitions 3. Point Positioning ys. Relative positioning The coordinates of a single point are determined when 1. Code Range vs, Carrier Phase Code measurements(meter level) Carrier phase measurements(millimeter range). Single point positioning

1. 1 Error Categories 1. Errors related to GPs Satellites 2. Errors related to GPS signal propagation

Perigee and Apogee: The point of closest approach of the satellite with respect to the earth's center of mass is called perigee and the most distant position is the apogee. Nodes: The intersection between the equatorial and the nit sphere is termed the nodes, where the ascending node defines the northward

Today's Lecture Examine specifics of GPS signals Multiple modulations on same carrier signal Structure of signals GPS receiver operation and satellite acquisition