一、是否题 1.系统熵增加的过程必为不可逆过程。 错 2.绝热过程必是定熵过程。 错

一、是否题 1.纯物质由蒸汽变成固体,必须经过液相。 (错。可以直接变成固体。) 2.纯物质由蒸汽变成液体,必须经过冷凝的相变化过程

3.1 Common feature of spontaneous change 3.2 The second law of thermodynamics 3.3 Carnot cycle and Carnot principle 3.4 Definition of entropy 3.5 Clausius inequality ; principle of increase of entropy 3.6 Calculate the change of entropy 3.7 Statistical view of entropy 3.9 Direction of change and conditions in equilibrium 3.10 Calculate of G 3.11 Relations of thermodynamic functions 3.12 Clapeyron equation 3.13 The third law and conventional entropy 3.8 Helmholtz function and Gibbs function