第四节原生动物 动物一运动、捕食生物 ·原生一最原始、结构最简单 的单细胞动物 Mikroskopische Bilder von Belebtschlamm 称x虫” 形体微小,在10~300mm之间 ,在光学显微镜下才能看见 ,归入微生物范畴

1.X、y射线的杀菌机理是什么? 2.氧化剂的杀菌机理是什么? 3.福尔马林的主要成分是什么? 4.乙醇杀菌机理是什么?其最佳杀菌浓度是多少? 5.青霉素的抗菌机理是什么? 6.直接计数法的特点是什么?有哪些具体方法?

考试7 1.间接计数法包括哪三种方法? 2.平板上菌落数为多少时适合计数? 3.滤膜的孔径是多少?MPN的含义是什么? 4.重量法包括哪些方法? 5生理生化指标法的依据是什么?包括哪些指标? 6.间歇培养活细菌重量生长曲线包括那几个阶段?

Every community produces both liquid and solid wastes and air emissions. The liquid waste-wastewater, is essentially the water supply of the community after it has been used in a variety of applications. From the standpoint of sources of generation, wastewater may be defined as a combination of the liquid or water-carried wastes removed from residences

The control of particulates and VOCs is mostly accomplished by physical processes (cyclones, ESPs, filters, leakage control, vapor capture, condensation) that do not involve changing the chemical nature of the pollutant. Some particles and VOCs are chemically changed into harmless materials by combustion. This chapter and the next concern pollutants--sulfur oxides and nitrogen

Solid wastes include all solid or semisolid materials that the possessor no longer considers of sufficient value to retain. The management of these waste materials is the fundamental concern of all the activities encompassed in solid waste management—whether the planning level is local, regional or subregional, or state and federal. For this reason, it is important to know as much about municipal solid waste (MSW) as possible. The purpose of this chapter is to identify the sources, types, and composition of solid wastes

The activated-sludge process is now used routinely for biological treatment of municipal and industrial wastewaters. The antecedents of the activated-sludge process date back to the early 1880s to the work of Dr. Angus Smith, who investigated the aeration of wastewater in tanks and the hastening of the oxidation of the organic matter

The first three types of control devices we consider--gravity settlers, cyclone separators, and electrostatic precipitators--all function by driving the particles to a solid wall, where they adhere to each other to form agglomerates that can be removed from the collection device and disposed of

Attached growth processes can be grouped into three general classes: (1) nonsubmerged attached growth processes, (2) suspended growth processes with fixed-film packing, and (3) submerged attached growth aerobic processes. Nonsubmerged Attached Growth Processes. Trickling filters with rock packing have been a common

Operations used for the treatment of wastewater in which change is brought about by means of or through the application of physical forces are known as physical unit operations. Because physical unit operations were derived originally from observations of the physical world, they were the first treatment methods to be used. Today, physical unit operations, as shown on Fig. 5-1, are a major part of most wastewater