一、行政诉讼的概念、意义、作用和原则  二、行政诉讼受案的范围和管辖权  三、行政诉讼参加人  四、行政诉讼的证据  五、行政诉讼的起诉、受理与审判  六、行政案件的执行和行政侵权赔偿责任 

一、民事诉讼法概述  二、诉和诉权的概念  三、民事诉讼参加人  四、民事诉讼的管辖  五、民事诉讼的证据  六、财产保全、先予执行和强制执行  七、民事诉讼的第一审程序 八、简易程序和特别程序  九、第二审程序和审判监督程序  十、民事诉讼的督促程序、公示催告程序和企业法人破产还债程序  十一、民事执行程序  十二、国际民事诉讼 

一、刑事诉讼法的概念、任务合基本原则  二、刑事诉讼管辖的一般原理  三、刑事诉讼参与人  四、刑事诉讼的证据  五、刑事诉讼的强制措施  六、刑事诉讼程序的阶段 

3.1物理层的基本概念 物理层的作用是在连接计算机的各种传输媒体 上透明地传输比特流。 网络中的物理设备和传输媒体种类繁多,通 信手段也有多种方式。物理层的作用正是要尽 可能地屏蔽掉这些差异,使上一层感觉不到这 些差异。 物理层的主要任务是描述设备之间及设备与传 输媒体之间接口的一些特性。主要有四个特性:

Ⅱ. Listening skills Listening for People' s Food Preferences 1. M: Jenny, the main courses here are steak, chicken or fish. Each comes with rice. So, what looks good to you? W: Gee, I had chicken last night, and I often eat fish for dinner. Maybe I'll have steak

Ⅱ. Listening skills M: The police gave a few tickets out last week along Highway 15 w: In fact, quite a few tickets were given on that road Q: What does the woman mean? 2. M: Who do you think is the smartest student in the class? w: Mary is second to none Q: What does the woman say about Mary 3. W: What are you so happy about?

Ⅱ. Listening skills W: From what i can remember the director asked us to rehearse this a hundred times M: One hundred times? Is the director out of his mind Q: What does the man imply? 2. M: Do you think we have made enough food for the party? w: The refrigerator is about to explode Q: What does the woman imply? 3. w: She said she might become a famous movie star M: Yes, and pigs might fly

II. Listening Skills Listening to People talk about health 1. M: I haven't been to see my doctor for a very long time. I'm worried that he'll be angry with me for not having a physical examination for so long w: Which is more important, the doctors feelings or your health? Youd better go if you want to make sure everything is all right with you. It seems that the man worries more about the doctor's feelings than his own healtl

Ⅱ. Listening skills Dialog 1 Girl 1: What do you think of this miniskirt, Amy? pretty hot stuff, eh? Girl 2: Wow... it's pretty short. My mom would never let me wear something like that Girl 1: My mom's cool. She lets me make my own decisions about clothes

Into I. Basic listening practice 1. Script w: What's that? Is it a toy? Did it get chewed by a dog? M: Hey, that s my mascot! My uncle gave it to me when I was five, and it's been with me ever since. It brought me luck in all my college exams. I can t bring myself to