杂环合成英文版pdf参考资料： Synthesis of aromatic heterocycles： 1. Introduction 2. Furans and benzofurans 3. Thiophenes and benzothiophenes 4. Pyrroles 5. Indoles, indolizines and carbazoles 6. Oxazoles, thiazoles and benzothiazoles 7. Isoxazoles, isothiazoles and fused analogues 8. Imidazoles and benzimidazoles 9. Pyrazoles and indazoles 10. Oxadiazoles and thiadiazoles 11. Triazoles, benzotriazoles and tetrazoles 12. Pyrones, coumarins and chromones 13. Pyridines 14. Quinolines and isoquinolines 15. Pyrimidines and quinazolines 16. Other diazines, triazines and tetrazines 17. References Recent developments in indole ring synthesis—methodology and applications 1 Introduction 2 Sigmatropic rearrangements 2.1 Fischer indole synthesis 2.1.1 Methodology 2.1.2 Applications 2.1.3 Mechanism 2.2 Gassman indole synthesis 2.3 Bartoli indole synthesis 2.4 Thyagarajan indole synthesis 2.5 Julia indole synthesis 2.6 Miscellaneous sigmatropic rearrangements 3 Nucleophilic cyclization 3.1 Madelung indole synthesis 3.2 Schmid indole synthesis 3.3 Wender indole synthesis 3.4 Couture indole synthesis 3.5 Smith indole synthesis 3.6 Kihara indole synthesis 3.7 Nenitzescu indole synthesis 3.8 Engler indole synthesis 3.9 Bailey–Liebeskind indole synthesis 3.10 Wright indoline synthesis 3.11 Saegusa indole synthesis 3.12 Miscellaneous nucleophilic cyclizations 4 Electrophilic cyclization 4.1 Bischler indole synthesis 4.2 Nordlander indole synthesis 4.3 Nitrene cyclization 4.3.1 Cadogan–Sundberg indole synthesis 4.3.2 Sundberg indole synthesis 4.3.3 Hemetsberger indole synthesis 4.4 Quéguiner azacarbazole synthesis 4.5 Iwao indole synthesis 4.6 Magnus indole synthesis 4.7 Feldman indole synthesis 4.8 Miscellaneous electrophilic cyclizations 5 Reductive cyclization 5.1 o,
-Dinitrostyrene reductive cyclization 5.2 Reissert indole synthesis 5.3 Leimgruber–Batcho indole synthesis 5.4 Makosza indole synthesis 6 Oxidative cyclization 6.1 Watanabe indole synthesis 6.2 Knölker indole-carbazole synthesis 7 Radical cyclization 7.1 Tin-mediated cyclization 7.2 Samarium-mediated cyclization 7.3 Murphy indole-indoline synthesis 7.4 Miscellaneous radical cyclizations 8 Metal-catalyzed indole syntheses 8.1 Palladium 8.1.1 Hegedus–Mori–Heck indole synthesis 8.1.2 Yamanaka–Sakamoto indole synthesis 8.1.3 Larock indole synthesis 8.1.4 Buchwald indoline synthesis 8.1.5 Miscellaneous 8.2 Rhodium and ruthenium 8.3 Titanium 8.3.1 Fürstner indole synthesis 8.3.2 Miscellaneous 8.4 Zirconium 8.5 Copper 8.5.1 Castro indole synthesis 8.5.2 Miscellaneous 8.6 Chromium 8.7 Molybdenum 9 Cycloaddition and electrocyclization 9.1 Diels–Alder cycloaddition 9.2 Photocyclization 9.2.1 Chapman photocyclization 9.2.2 Miscellaneous photochemical reactions 9.3 Dipolar cycloaddition 9.4 Miscellaneous 10 Indoles from pyrroles 10.1 Electrophilic cyclization 10.1.1 Natsume indole synthesis 10.1.2 Miscellaneous 10.2 Palladium-catalyzed cyclization 10.3 Cycloaddition routes 10.3.1 From vinylpyrroles 10.3.2 From pyrrole-2,3-quinodimethanes 10.3.3 Miscellaneous 10.4 Radical cyclization 11 Aryne intermediates 11.1 Aryne Diels–Alder cycloaddition 11.2 Nucleophilic cyclization of arynes 12 Miscellaneous indole syntheses 12.1 Oxidation of indolines 12.2 From oxindoles, isatins and indoxyls 12.3 Miscellaneous 13 Acknowledgements 14 References

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Chapter 1： Introduction Books, literature and keywords Chapter 2： Metal Synthesis and Processing Other synthesis routes Chapter 3 Synthesis of metal nanoparticles Chapter 4: Introduction to polymer synthesis Chapter 6： Crystal growth 6.1 人工晶体 6.2 晶体材料的制备合成技术 溶液生长法 熔体生长法 固相生长法 气相生长法 6.3 提拉法生长技术的新进展 6.4 助熔剂法生长单晶 Chapter 7 VLS, VSS and CVTC processes for nanomaterials preparation 第一章 粉体 第⼆章 表面化学基础 第五章 流延成型技术 第六章 相转换法制备中空纤维管 第七章、挤出成型工艺 第八章 浸渍法修饰陶瓷微结构 第九章 烧结（Sintering）

12.1 Synthesis and processing of bacterial RNAs 12.2 Synthesis and processing of eukaryotic RNA

14.1β一二炭基化合物结构、分类与命名 14.2丙二酸酯及其在有机合成中的应用 (Malonates and the Uses in Organic Synthesis) 14.3乙酰乙酸乙酯及其在有机合成中的应用 (Ethyl Acetoactate and the Use in Organic Synthesis) 14.4其他活泼亚甲基化合物 (Other Active Metylene Compounds) 14.5 Michael加成 14.6有机合成(0 rganic Synthesis) 14.7碳酸衍生物

Biocatalysts in organic chemical synthesis 2.1 Introduction 2.2 Micro-organisms as catalysts of organic synthesis 2.3 Enzyme preparations versus whole cell processes 2.4 Scale of production 2.5 Modes of operation of bioprocesses 2.6 Biotechnological processes verses chemical synthetic processes

一、抑制细胞壁合成Cell Wall Synthesis):青霉素 二、抑制细胞膜功能(Cell Membrane Damage):多烯类抗生素 三、抑制蛋白质合成(Protein Synthesis): 四环素 四、抑制核酸合成(Nucleic Acid Synthesis):丝裂霉素