PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH uniT 8 CLUTCHES MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS AND DRⅣ VE LINE TEXTA Clutches and manual transmissions
UNIT 8 CLUTCHES, MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS AND DRIVE LINE TEXT A Clutches and Manual Transmissions PROFESSIONAL ENGLISH
本次课学习内容 UNIT 7 CLUTCHES. MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS AND DRIVE LINE TEXTA Clutches and manual transmissions ● Clutches Manual Transmission (M/T)
UNIT 7 CLUTCHES, MANUAL TRANSMISSIONS AND DRIVE LINE TEXT A Clutches and Manual Transmissions • Clutches • Manual Transmission (M/T) 本次课学习内容
本次课学习目标 ●掌握离合器和手动变速器的有关英文专业 词汇 ●能够较好地用已知翻译技巧进行课文翻译 具有较高的阅读速度
本次课学习目标 ⚫ 掌握离合器和手动变速器的有关英文专业 词汇 ⚫ 能够较好地用已知翻译技巧进行课文翻译 ⚫ 具有较高的阅读速度
NEW WORDS transaxle[ trans'aekn变速驱动桥 neutral [nju:tr。]a中立的,中性的;n空档 throw-out[ Rouault]n抛开,断开,次品,分离 bronze [brnz]n青铜,铜像;a青铜色的 bushing ["bu∫in]n轴衬,衬套,套管 asbestos [ aez bestas]n石棉 Woven [ wovEN]a编成的,纺织的 mold [moud]n模子,铸型;v铸[塑]造,模制 rivet [rivit] n铆钉;v.铆接,固定 cup [KAp] n杯;v使成杯状 segment [' segmant]n段,节,片,扇形
NEW WORDS transaxle [ֽ træ ns'æ k sl] n.变速驱动桥 neutral ['nju:trəl] a.中立的, 中性的；n.空档 throw-out ['θrou'aut] n.抛开，断开，次品，分离 bronze [brɔnz] n.青铜, 铜像；a.青铜色的 bushing ['bu∫iŋ] n.轴衬, 衬套，套管 asbestos [æ z'bestəs] n.石棉 woven ['wouvən] a.编成的，纺织的 mold [mould] n.模子, 铸型；v.铸[塑]造，模制 rivet ['rivit] n.铆钉；v. 铆接，固定 cup [kʌp] n.杯；v.使成杯状 segment ['segmənt] n.段, 节, 片，扇形
cushion ["ku∫an]n,垫子,软垫,衬垫,缓冲垫[器] revolve [ri'vlv]v(使)旋转,循环出现 pinch [pint门]V夹紧,挤压,节省 see SIZ v挤住,卡住,抓住,逮住,夺取 overdryⅳve['ouva' drai n超速传动(常常简写为o/D) mileage ' mailed]n英里数,里程 drop- forge['drp'f:d]v锤锻,落锤锻造 spur [spa:] n正齿 washer [w∫a]n,垫圈,洗衣机洗碗机,洗涤器 clash [ka门]v(使)发出撞击声,猛撞,冲突 smash [smae]碰撞,猛撞 literally [" literal]ad照字面意义逐字地,确确实实地
cushion ['ku∫ən] n.垫子, 软垫, 衬垫，缓冲垫[器] revolve [ri'vɔlv] v.(使)旋转, 循环出现 pinch [pint∫] v.夹紧，挤压，节省 seize [si:z] v.挤住，卡住，抓住, 逮住, 夺取 overdrive ['ouvə'drai v] n.超速传动（常常简写为O/D） mileage ['mailid] n.英里数，里程 drop-forge ['drɔp'fɔ:d] v.锤锻, 落锤锻造 spur [spə:] n.正齿 washer ['wɔ∫ə] n.垫圈, 洗衣机, 洗碗机，洗涤器 clash [klæ ∫] v.(使)发出撞击声, 猛撞, 冲突 smash [smæ ∫] v.碰撞，猛撞 literally ['litərəli] ad.照字面意义, 逐字地，确确实实地
PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS drive line 传动系统 clutch disc 离合器从动盘 pressure plate离合器压盘 throw-out 分离轴承 bearing release bearing分离轴承 ilot bearing 导向轴承 ball bearing 球轴承 dual mass 双质量飞轮 flywheel be constructed of用制造 splined hub 花键毂
PHRASES AND EXPRESSIONS drive line 传动系统 clutch disc 离合器从动盘 pressure plate 离合器压盘 throw-out bearing 分离轴承 release bearing 分离轴承 pilot bearing 导向轴承 ball bearing 球轴承 dual mass flywheel 双质量飞轮 be constructed of 用…制造 splined hub 花键毂
release lever 分离杆 gear ratio 传动比 reduction gear减速档 direct drive gear直接档 overdrive gear超速档 differentia|gear差速器 reverse gear 倒档 fuel mileage 燃油经济性 shifting 换档机构 mechanism extension 加长壳,后壳 housing precision 精密机械 machinery
release lever 分离杆 gear ratio 传动比 reduction gear 减速档 direct drive gear 直接档 overdrive gear 超速档 differential gear 差速器 reverse gear 倒档 fuel mileage 燃油经济性 shifting mechanism 换档机构 extension housing 加长壳，后壳 precision machinery 精密机械
end play 轴向间隙 cluster gear齿轮组,塔齿轮 thrust washer 止推垫片 synchronIzing mechanism同步机构 synchronized gear同步器,同步机构
end play 轴向间隙 cluster gear 齿轮组，塔齿轮 thrust washer 止推垫片 synchronizing mechanism 同步机构 synchronized gear 同步器，同步机构
Clutches and manual transmissions Clutches The function of the clutch assembly in cars and trucks with manual transmissions or transaxles is to connect or disconnect the flow of power from the engine to the drive line. Although there are many variations in the design of clutches, all work on the same basic principle Clutch Purpose a clutch is a mechanism designed to connect or disconnect power from one working part to another. In a vehicle, the clutch is used to transmit engine power and to disengage the engine and transmission when shifting gears. It also allows the engine to operate when the vehicle is stopped without placing the transmission in neutral (out of gear)
Clutches and Manual Transmissions Clutches The function of the clutch assembly in cars and trucks with manual transmissions or transaxles is to connect or disconnect the flow of power from the engine to the drive line. Although there are many variations in the design of clutches, all work on the same basic principle. Clutch Purpose A clutch is a mechanism designed to connect or disconnect power from one working part to another. In a vehicle, the clutch is used to transmit engine power and to disengage the engine and transmission when shifting gears. It also allows the engine to operate when the vehicle is stopped without placing the transmission in neutral (out of gear)
Clutch construction The modern clutch is a single plate dry disc(see Figure 8 1). It consists of five major parts: flywheel, clutch diSc, pressure plate assembly, throw-out bearing, and clutch linkage. other parts which make up the clutch assembly are the transmission input shaft and clutch housing
Clutch Construction The modern clutch is a single plate, dry disc (see Figure 8- 1). It consists of five major parts: flywheel, clutch disc, pressure plate assembly, throw-out bearing, and clutch linkage. Other parts which make up the clutch assembly are the transmission input shaft and clutch housing