Society for the Diffusion of Christian and General Knowledge Missionaries as cultural brokers"-religious vs secular activities Schools, private associations, and newspapers.(1887, SDK Timothy Richard, general secretary of SDK, aiming to persuade the Chinese elite of the value of western culture, esp. ideas of institutional and technological reform(cultural competitors a The publications of SDk, Wan-keuo kung-pao "The Globe magazine Western knowledge and current world affairs ( Young allen 1890s, the circulation grew rapidly widely influenced -SDK publications proved to be a powerful leaven for the ferment of new ideas and values How did missionaries writing influence reform-minded Chinese readers?(stimulation rather than providing content) What about reform-minded Chinese scholars' new political thinking(e.g.on political participation?Society for the Diffusion of Christian and Society for the Diffusion of Christian and General Knowledge General Knowledge „ Missionaries as Missionaries as “cultural brokers cultural brokers ” – religious vs. secular activities: religious vs. secular activities: schools, private associations, and newspapers. (1887, SDK) schools, private associations, and newspapers. (1887, SDK) „ Timothy Richard, general secretary of SDK, aiming to persuade th Timothy Richard, general secretary of SDK, aiming to persuade the Chinese elite of the value of Western culture, esp. ideas of Chinese elite of the value of Western culture, esp. ideas of institutional and technological reform (cultural competitors) institutional and technological reform (cultural competitors) „ The publications of SDK, The publications of SDK, Wan -kuo kung-pao “The Globe Magazine Magazine ” – Western knowledge and current world affairs (Young J. Allen) Western knowledge and current world affairs (Young J. Allen) „ 1890s, the circulation grew rapidly 1890s, the circulation grew rapidly – widely influenced widely influenced – SDK publications proved to be a powerful leaven for the ferment of n publications proved to be a powerful leaven for the ferment of new ideas and values. ideas and values. „ How did missionaries How did missionaries’ writing influence reform writing influence reform -minded Chinese minded Chinese readers? (stimulation rather than providing content) What about readers? (stimulation rather than providing content) What about reform -minded Chinese scholars minded Chinese scholars’ new political thinking (e.g. on new political thinking (e.g. on political participation)? political participation)?