Kang Youwei (1858-1927) What was Kang Youwei's educational background? What about Kang's mental horizon in the 1880s? Two central concerns, twin goals- to protect the faith(spiritual crisis)and to protect the state - formed the core of Kangs reform programme(1895-1898 Kang's political programme-institutional reforms which would amount a revolution from above?'- Bureau of government Reorganization -military reform and economic development Taking Meiji reform as a model for China, educational reform Not required, pp 287-290) Confucianism as the national religion vS constitutional monarchy and national wealth and power? How did the latter two coupled with the former? Kang 's interpretation of Confucianism- searching for cultural sanction for his reform of traditional China polityKang Youwei (1858 -1927) What was Kang What was Kang Youwei’s educational background? What about educational background? What about Kang’s mental horizon in the 1880s? s mental horizon in the 1880s? Two central concerns, twin goals Two central concerns, twin goals – to protect the faith (spiritual to protect the faith (spiritual crisis) and to protect the state crisis) and to protect the state – formed the core of Kang formed the core of Kang’s reform s reform programme programme (1895 -1898) Kang’s political s political programme programme– institutional reforms which would institutional reforms which would amount a amount a “revolution from above revolution from above ” -- Bureau of Government Bureau of Government Reorganization Reorganization – military reform and economic development military reform and economic development Taking Meiji Reform as a model for China, educational reform Taking Meiji Reform as a model for China, educational reform (Not required, pp. 287 (Not required, pp. 287 -290) Confucianism as the national religion 290) Confucianism as the national religion vs. constitutional monarchy and national wealth and power? How vs. constitutional monarchy and national wealth and power? How did the latter two coupled with the former? Kang did the latter two coupled with the former? Kang’s interpretation s interpretation of Confucianism of Confucianism – searching for cultural sanction for his reform searching for cultural sanction for his reform of traditional China of traditional China’ polity