工程科学学报.第43卷，第3期：311-320.2021年3月 Chinese Journal of Engineering,Vol.43,No.3:311-320,March 2021 https://doi.org/10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2020.11.20.001;http://cje.ustb.edu.cn 热喷涂制备非晶合金涂层性能的研究进展 辛蔚，王玉江四，魏世丞，王博，梁义，袁悦，徐滨士 陆军装甲兵学院再制造技术重点实验室，北京100072 ☒通信作者，E-mail:yiwang.201617@163.com 摘要首先介绍了非晶合金的理论基础，然后从耐磨性和耐蚀性两个方面入手，详细地阐述了国内外对于热喷涂非品合金 涂层性能研究进展情况，并系统地总结了非金合金涂层在耐磨性和耐蚀性上的本质联系和根本矛盾，最后指出热喷涂非晶合 金涂层性能研究上的局限性，提出三点问题：对于非晶合金基础理论的研究还处在起步阶段、热喷涂制备非晶合金涂层的合 金体系种类少、制备非晶合金涂层的热喷涂技术有待开发，并针对以上三点问题提出热喷涂制备非晶合金涂层性能研究的 未来发展方向. 关键词非晶合金：热喷涂：耐磨性：耐蚀性 分类号TG131;TG174.442 Research progress on the properties of amorphous alloy coatings prepared by thermal spraying XIN Wei,WANG Yu-jiang,WEI Shi-cheng,WANG Bo,LIANG Yi,YUAN Yue,XU Bin-shi National Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing.Army Academy of Armored Forces,Beijing 100072,China Corresponding author,E-mail:yjwang201617@163.com ABSTRACT Amorphous alloys due to their unique microstructures exhibit high hardness,high strength,high wear resistance,high corrosion resistance,and a series of excellent properties,such as magnetic properties,hydrogen storage properties,and superconductivity.They have found application as a new generation of thermal spray materials,which are of interest in the engineering field.Since the 1980s,the preparation and application of bulk amorphous alloys have gradually become a research hotspot.However, preparing bulk amorphous alloys is seriously difficult and they have limited applications,hindering the replacement of conventional alloys and their wide use in various industries.As alternatives,amorphous alloy coatings have recently garnered research interest because of their similar properties to the bulk,lower cost,and wider applications.They are usually prepared by thermal spraying.which has great industrial applications.This article first introduced the theoretical framework of amorphous alloys and then the two aspects of wear resistance and corrosion resistance,expounded the research progress on the properties of thermally sprayed amorphous alloy coatings in detail,and systematically summarized the essential connection and fundamental contradiction of the wear resistance and corrosion resistance of amorphous alloy coatings.Finally,the limitations of thermal spraying for preparing amorphous alloy coatings were pointed out.Three problems are raised:(1)The basic theory of amorphous alloys is still in its infancy;(2)There are few types of alloy systems for preparing thermally sprayed amorphous alloy coatings,(3)The thermal spraying technology for preparing amorphous alloy coatings needs to be developed.Aiming at the above three problems,future research directions on the properties of thermally sprayed amorphous alloy coatings were proposed. KEY WORDS amorphous alloy;thermal spraying;wear resistance;corrosion resistance 收稿日期：2020-11-20 基金项目：国家重点研发计划资助项目(2019YFC1908100)热喷涂制备非晶合金涂层性能的研究进展 辛    蔚，王玉江苣，魏世丞，王    博，梁    义，袁    悦，徐滨士 陆军装甲兵学院再制造技术重点实验室，北京 100072 苣通信作者，E-mail：yjwang201617@163.com 摘    要    首先介绍了非晶合金的理论基础，然后从耐磨性和耐蚀性两个方面入手，详细地阐述了国内外对于热喷涂非晶合金 涂层性能研究进展情况，并系统地总结了非金合金涂层在耐磨性和耐蚀性上的本质联系和根本矛盾，最后指出热喷涂非晶合 金涂层性能研究上的局限性，提出三点问题：对于非晶合金基础理论的研究还处在起步阶段、热喷涂制备非晶合金涂层的合 金体系种类少、制备非晶合金涂层的热喷涂技术有待开发，并针对以上三点问题提出热喷涂制备非晶合金涂层性能研究的 未来发展方向. 关键词    非晶合金；热喷涂；耐磨性；耐蚀性 分类号    TG131；TG174.442 Research progress on the properties of amorphous alloy coatings prepared by thermal spraying XIN Wei，WANG Yu-jiang苣 ，WEI Shi-cheng，WANG Bo，LIANG Yi，YUAN Yue，XU Bin-shi National Key Laboratory for Remanufacturing, Army Academy of Armored Forces, Beijing 100072, China 苣 Corresponding author, E-mail: yjwang201617@163.com ABSTRACT    Amorphous alloys due to their unique microstructures exhibit high hardness, high strength, high wear resistance, high corrosion  resistance,  and  a  series  of  excellent  properties,  such  as  magnetic  properties,  hydrogen  storage  properties,  and superconductivity. They have found application as a new generation of thermal spray materials, which are of interest in the engineering field. Since the 1980s, the preparation and application of bulk amorphous alloys have gradually become a research hotspot. However, preparing  bulk  amorphous  alloys  is  seriously  difficult  and  they  have  limited  applications,  hindering  the  replacement  of  conventional alloys  and  their  wide  use  in  various  industries.  As  alternatives,  amorphous  alloy  coatings  have  recently  garnered  research  interest because of their similar properties to the bulk, lower cost, and wider applications. They are usually prepared by thermal spraying, which has great industrial applications. This article first introduced the theoretical framework of amorphous alloys and then the two aspects of wear  resistance  and  corrosion  resistance,  expounded  the  research  progress  on  the  properties  of  thermally  sprayed  amorphous  alloy coatings  in  detail,  and  systematically  summarized  the  essential  connection  and  fundamental  contradiction  of  the  wear  resistance  and corrosion resistance of amorphous alloy coatings. Finally, the limitations of thermal spraying for preparing amorphous alloy coatings were pointed out. Three problems are raised: (1) The basic theory of amorphous alloys is still in its infancy; (2) There are few types of alloy systems for preparing thermally sprayed amorphous alloy coatings; (3) The thermal spraying technology for preparing amorphous alloy  coatings  needs  to  be  developed.  Aiming  at  the  above  three  problems,  future  research  directions  on  the  properties  of  thermally sprayed amorphous alloy coatings were proposed. KEY WORDS    amorphous alloy；thermal spraying；wear resistance；corrosion resistance 收稿日期: 2020−11−20 基金项目: 国家重点研发计划资助项目（2019YFC1908100） 工程科学学报，第 43 卷，第 3 期：311−320，2021 年 3 月 Chinese Journal of Engineering, Vol. 43, No. 3: 311−320, March 2021 https://doi.org/10.13374/j.issn2095-9389.2020.11.20.001; http://cje.ustb.edu.cn