你能不能举出外来语对英语发音,拼写造成不一致的例子有哪些?e.g. stimulus (L), fiesta(Sp), eureka(Gr), kimono(Jap)外来语对英语造成的最大的影响就是‘ sound orm 不一致。 What is vocabulary? Vocabulary refers to the total number of the words in a language but it can stand for all the words used in a particular historical period. Vocabulary also refers to all the words of a given dialect, given book, a given discipline and the words possessed by an individual person Classification of Words(本课的一个重点,年年考试都考) What is the classification of words? How to classify words in linguistics? Three criteria: 1) By use of frequency 2)By notion 3)By origin By use of frequency可划分为:1) The basic word stock2) Nonbasic word vocabulary By notion可划分为:1) Content word2) Functional word Content words are also know as notional words.(Content words AHpR)Functional words are also known as empty words, or form words. (Functional words A]W)Functional words possesses a characteristic of basic word stock, i.e. stability According to Stuart Robertson, et 1(1957),*(年年考试必考) the nine functional words, namely,and it, of, the, to, will, you What are the characteristics of basic word stock?1) All national character2) Stability3) Productivity4) Polysemy5)C1 Locability要把握住‘ All national aracter’词,就是和我们日常生活息息相关的,最普通 稳定性是基本词的一个很大特点,请你举例说明?e.g.man, woman,fire, water…e. machine, video, telephone -e.g. bow, chariot, knight Stability is relative, not absolute 根据词的 use frequency划分出的基本词之外,还有一类词叫作 None basic vocabulary 非基本词有几大特点?或者是几大分类?1) Termino logy e.g. sonata, algebra2) Jargon e. g. Bottom line Jargon )3) Slang e.g. smoky, bear( Slang ) 4) Argot e.g. persuaders)Dialectal words e.g. station( AusE ranch bluid( ScotE= blood)6) Archaisms e.g. wilt (wil1)7) Neologisms e. g. email Neologisms )beaver E slang表达方式,但是二者之间存在着 Stylistic difference Which constitutes the larger number among English vocabulary, content words or functional words Answer Content words What is native words? Answer: (1)By origin, English words can be classified into native words and borrowed words. (2) Native words are words brought to britain in the fifth century by the German tribes the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes, thus know asAnglo-Saxon words. (3)Words of Anglo-Saxon origin are small in number amounting to roughly 50, 000 to 60, 000, but they form the mainstream of the basic word stock and stand at the core of the language你能不 能举出外来语对英 语发音,拼写造 成不一致的例子 有哪些 ？e.g. stimulus (L) ,fiesta (Sp) ,eureka (Gr), kimono (Jap)外来语对英语造成的最大的影响就是‘sound and form ’不一致。 What is vocabulary? Vocabulary refers to the total number of the words in a language, but it can stand for all the words used in a particular historical period.Vocabulary also refers to all the words of a given dialect, given book, a given discipline and the words possessed by an individual person. Classification of Words (本课的一个重点, 年年考试都考) What is the classification of words? How to classify words in linguistics? Three criteria :1) By use of frequency 2) By notion 3) By origin By use of frequency 可划分为：1) The basic word stock 2) Nonbasic word vocabulary By notion 可划分为：1) Content word2) Functional word Content words are also known as notional words . (Content words 的别称)Functional words are also known as empty words, or form words. (Functional words 的别称)Functional words possesses a characteristic of basic word stock, i.e. stability According to Stuart Robertson ,et al (1957),* (年年考试必考) the nine functional words , namely ,and , be , have , it , of , the , to , will ,you What are the characteristics of basic word stock?1) All national character2) Stability3) Productivity4) Polysemy5) Collocability 要 把 握 住 ‘All national character’词,就是和我们日常生活息息相关的，最普通 稳定性是基本词的一个很大特点，请你举例说明？e.g. man, woman , fire, water …e.g. machine, video, telephone …e.g. bow, chariot , knight Stability is relative, not absolute. 根据词的 use frequency 划分出的基本词之外，还有一类词叫作 None basic vocabulary, 非基本词有几大特点？或者是几大分类？1) Terminology e.g. sonata, algebra2) Jargon e.g. Bottom line ( Jargon ) 3) Slang e.g. smoky, bear ( Slang ) 4) Argot e.g. persuader5) Dialectal words e.g. station ( AusE = ranch ) bluid ( ScotE= blood)6) Archaisms e.g. wilt (will)7) Neologisms e.g. email ( Neologisms )beaver 是 girl 的 slang 表达方式，但是二者之间存在着 Stylistic difference Which constitutes the larger number among English vocabulary, content words or functional words ? Answer : Content words What is native words? Answer : (1) By origin, English words can be classified into native words and borrowed words.(2) Native words are words brought to Britain in the fifth century by the German tribes: the Angles, the Saxons, and the Jutes, thus know asAnglo-Saxon words. (3) Words of Anglo-Saxon origin are small in number ,amounting to roughly 50,000 to 60,000, but they form the mainstream of the basic word stock and stand at the core of the language