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新闻与传播研究2011年第1期 porters Deceive: The Production Of Stereotypes, Journalism Lee, Moon J, Bichard, Shannon L., Irey, Meagan and Mass Communication Quarterly, 84(2),281-298 S, Walt, Heather M, Carlson, Alana J. (2009), Tele- Elza Ibroscheva Jyotika Ramaprasad. (2008), Do vision Viewing And Ethnic Stereotypes: Do College Students Media Matter? A Social Construction Model Of Stereotypes Of From Stereotypical Perceptions Of Ethnic Groups As A Result Foreigners, Journal of Intercultural Communication, 16. Of Heavy Television Consumption? The Howard Journal of (1968), Identity, Youth And Cri- Communications, 20(1) ses. New York, NY: Norton Nimmo, D, &Savage, R L.(1976),Candidates Fiske,S.(1998), Stereotyping, Prejudice, And Dis- And Their Images: Concepts, Methods And Findings,Pa- crimination. In D. Gilbert, S. Fiske,& G Lindzey.(EDs) cific Palisades: Goodyear The Handbook Of Social Psychology Vol 2, 4ed Katz D& Braly K W.(1933), Racial Stereotypes In Hundred College Students, Journal of Abonormal and Fiske, S.T.(2004), Social Beings: A Core Motives Ap Social psychology proach To Social Psychology, John Wiley Sons, 398-400. ichard H. Willis.(2001), Ethnic And National Ima Fujioka, Y.(1999), Television Portrayals And African- ges: Peoples VS. Nations, Public Opinion Quarterly, 32 American Stereotypes: Examination Of Television Effects When (2),186-201 Direct Contact Is Lacking, Journalism and Mass Communication Ruscher, J.(1998), Prejudice And Stereotyping In Quarterly, 76(1),52-75 Everyday Communication, In M. P Zanna Gerbner, G.(1998), Cultivation Analysis: An Over- In Experimental Social Psychology(Vol 30, Pp 241-307) view.Mass Communication and Society,I,175-194. San Diego, CA: Acdemic press. Hamilton,DL(1981),Stereotying And Intergroup Seiter, E.(1986), Stereotypes And The Media: A Re Behavior: Some Thoughts On The Cognitive Approach, In evaluation. Joumal of Communication, 36, 16-26. D. L Hamilton (ED ), Cognitive Processes In Stereotyping Shapiro, Michael A, McDonald,& Daniel G And Intergroup Behavior pp. 1-35), Hillsdale, NJ:(1992), Iim Not A Real Doctor, But I Play One In Virtual Reality: Implica Of Virtual Reality For..., Journal of Hamilton, D L, Stroessner, SJ,& Driscoll Communication,42(4),94-114 D M.(1994), Social Cognition And The Study of Stereoty- Tajima, R E(1989), Lotus Blossums Don't Bleed ping, In P G. Devine, D L Hamilton, &T M Ostrom Images Of Asian Women, In Asian Women United Of Cali (EDs), Social Cognition: Contributions To Classic fornia(ED), Making Waves: An Anthology Of Writings In Social Psychology (pp. 291-321), New York By And About Asian American Women (pp. 308-317) Hamiltion,D. L& Trolier, T. K.(1986),Stereotypes Tim Kurz, Anthony Lyons(2009), Intergroup In- And Stereotyping: An Overview Of The Cognitive Approach, fluences On The Stereotype Consistency Bias In Communica- In J F Dovidio &S K. Gaertner (EDs. ) Prejudice, Dis- tion: Does It Matter Who We Are Communicating About And crimination, And Racism (pp 127-163), Orlando, FL: To Whom We Are Communicating? Social Cognitive, 27 Academic press. (6),893-904 Harasty, A S.(1997), The Interpersonal Nature Of W. Bauchanan H Cantril. (1953), How Nations See Each Other, Urbana, University of Illinois Press, 117-118 chology Bulletin, 23, 270-284 注释 Lippmann, W.(1922), Public Opinion, New York D]艾青《我爱这土地》,《艾青诗选》,中国出 Macmillan. 版集团人民文学出版社,2004年3月出版 Macrae C N, Stangor C& Hewstone M.( Eds. 153页 (1996), Stereotype And Stereotyping, New York ②]这类研究主要考察、分析某一国在他国新闻媒 Guiford 介的报道中所呈现的形象,但没有涉及到受众 Merrill, J(1962), The Image of US In Ten Mexican 对国家印象的感知、评价。 Dailies, Journalism Quarterly, 39, 203-209 ?1994-2016ChinaAcademicJournalElectronicPublishingHouse.Allrightsreservedhttp:/www.cnki.netporters Deceive: The Production Of Stereotypes,Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly,84 ( 2) ,281 - 298. Elza Ibroscheva & Jyotika Ramaprasad. ( 2008 ) ,Do Media Matter? A Social Construction Model Of Stereotypes Of Foreigners,Journal of Intercultural Communication,16. Erikson,E. H. ( 1968 ) , Identity, Youth And Cri￾ses. New York,NY: Norton. Fiske,S. ( 1998) ,Stereotyping,Prejudice,And Dis￾crimination. In D. Gilbert,S. Fiske,& G. Lindzey. ( EDs. ) The Handbook Of Social Psychology ( Vol. 2,4th ed. , pp357 - 407) ,Boston: McGraw - Hill. Fiske,S. T. ( 2004) ,Social Beings: A Core Motives Ap￾proach To Social Psychology,John Wiley & Sons,398 -400. Fujioka,Y. ( 1999) ,Television Portrayals And African - American Stereotypes: Examination Of Television Effects When Direct Contact Is Lacking,Journalism and Mass Communication Quarterly,76 ( 1) ,52 -75. Gerbner,G. . ( 1998) ,Cultivation Analysis: An Over￾view. Mass Communication and Society,1,175 - 194. Hamilton,D. L. ( 1981 ) ,Stereotying And Intergroup Behavior: Some Thoughts On The Cognitive Approach,In D. L. Hamilton ( ED. ) ,Cognitive Processes In Stereotyping And Intergroup Behavior ( pp. 1 - 35 ) , Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Hamilton, D. L. , Stroessner, S. J. , & Driscoll, D. M. ( 1994) ,Social Cognition And The Study of Stereoty￾ping, In P. G. Devine, D. L. Hamilton, &T. M. Ostrom ( EDs. ) ,Social Cognition: Contributions To Classic Issues In Social Psychology ( pp. 291 - 321) ,New York: Spring￾er. Hamiltion,D. L. & Trolier,T. K. ( 1986) ,Stereotypes And Stereotyping: An Overview Of The Cognitive Approach, In J. F. Dovidio & S. K. Gaertner ( EDs. ) ,Prejudice,Dis￾crimination,And Racism ( pp. 127 - 163) ,Orlando,FL: Academic Press. Harasty,A. S. ( 1997 ) ,The Interpersonal Nature Of Social Stereotypes: Differential Discussion Patterns Between In - groups And Out - groups,Personality And Social Psy￾chology Bulletin,23,270 - 284. Lippmann,W. ( 1922 ) ,Public Opinion,New York: Macmillan. Macrae C N. ,Stangor C. & Hewstone M. ( Eds. ) ( 1996 ) , Stereotype And Stereotyping, New York: Guiford. . Merrill,J. ( 1962) ,The Image of US In Ten Mexican Dailies,Journalism Quarterly,39,203 - 209. Lee,Moon J. ,Bichard,Shannon L. ,Irey,Meagan S. ,Walt,Heather M. ,Carlson,Alana J. ( 2009) ,Tele￾vision Viewing And Ethnic Stereotypes: Do College Students From Stereotypical Perceptions Of Ethnic Groups As A Result Of Heavy Television Consumption? The Howard Journal of Communications,20 ( 1) ,95 - 110. Nimmo,D. , &Savage, R. L. ( 1976 ) , Candidates And Their Images: Concepts,Methods And Findings,Pa￾cific Palisades: Goodyear. Katz D & Braly K W. ( 1933) ,Racial Stereotypes In One Hundred College Students,Journal of Abonormal and Social Psychology,28,280 - 290. Richard H. Willis. ( 2001) ,Ethnic And National Ima￾ges: Peoples VS. Nations,Public Opinion Quarterly,32 ( 2) ,186 - 201. Ruscher,J. ( 1998 ) ,Prejudice And Stereotyping In Everyday Communication,In M. P. Zanna ( ED. ) ,Advances In Experimental Social Psychology ( Vol. 30,pp. 241 - 307) , San Diego,CA: Acdemic Press. Seiter,E. ( 1986) ,Stereotypes And The Media: A Re - evaluation. Journal of Communication,36,16 -26. Shapiro, Michael A. , McDonald, & Daniel G. . ( 1992) ,I'm Not A Real Doctor,But I Play One In Virtual Reality: Implications Of Virtual Reality For. . . ,Journal of Communication,42 ( 4) ,94 - 114. Tajima,R. E. ( 1989) ,Lotus Blossums Don’t Bleed: Images Of Asian Women,In Asian Women United Of Cali￾fornia ( ED. ) ,Making Waves: An Anthology Of Writings By And About Asian American Women ( pp. 308 - 317 ) , Boston: Beacon. Tim Kurz,& Anthony Lyons. ( 2009) ,Intergroup In￾fluences On The Stereotype Consistency Bias In Communica￾tion: Does It Matter Who We Are Communicating About And To Whom We Are Communicating? Social Cognitive,27 ( 6) ,893 - 904. W. Bauchanan & H. Cantril. ( 1953) ,How Nations See Each Other,Urbana,University of Illinois Press,117 - 118. 注释 [1] 艾青: 《我爱这土地》,《艾青诗选》,中国出 版集团 人 民 文 学 出 版 社,2004 年 3 月 出 版, 153 页。 [2] 这类研究主要考察、分析某一国在他国新闻媒 介的报道中所呈现的形象,但没有涉及到受众 对国家印象的感知、评价。 ·50· 新闻与传播研究 2011 年第 1 期
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