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London and N ew Yor Tay br&Francis Gmoup 2004 52 56 26]D.Scott B ennett T est ing A lemative Modek ofA lliance Dur 16]lan N ish Org ns ofThe Anglo-lpanese A lliance n The tin 1816-1984[J].Am erican Jou mal of Politics Science Shadow of The D rebund [C]Edited by Phillips Payson O Jul.199.Vo141No3851 Brien The Anglo-Jpanese A lliance 1902-192 22 [27]Robert J A t Creating a D isaster NATO $Open Door Policy [171余绳武.沙俄侵华史（第4卷）[M].北京：人民出版社， [J].Political ScinceQuarterly Autumn 1998 Vol 113 No 1990958 3395 [18】〔苏]罗曼诺夫帝俄侵略满洲史M1.民耿译，北京：商务 [8】谢朝晖.战后日美军事同盟的历史考察[月.军事历史研究， 印书馆，1937：483. 2001.(3):110 19]Frederik R.D ickinson Japan Debates the Angb-Japanese [29]冯昭奎，刘世龙，刘映春，江培柱，金黑德，周永生.战后日本 A llian ce The Second Revisin of 1911[C].Edited by Phillips 外交(1945一19%)M1.北京：中国社会科学出版社，1996 Payson OB rien The Angb-Japan ese A lliance;1902-1922 204205 105112 30]Roger Buckky.US-Japan A lliance D ipkmacy 1945-1990 [20]日本外务省.日本外交年表及主要文书（上册）[M].东京： [M ]N ow Y ork Can brilge University Press 1992 原书房，1986420 啧任编辑李英武〕 [21]〔德维尔纳·拉思.德日两国在1941一1943年合作中的 An Analysis on A lliance V iew ZHANG Jing-quan ((NortheastA san Sudies A cademy Jiln University Changchun Jilin 130012 Ch na) Abstract A lliance viw is the lin its hat alliance actors pursue their security and military nterests it is ambodied through alli ances covered region in alliance treaty Favor is a k ind of subjective judgeent base on in terest and covered area is a kind of subjective judgen ent towand geographi area bases on interest therefore alliance viey has the character of ob jective geography and subjective judgen ent A lliance viw isd iffe rent from the allance goal and aganst subject of alliance The conceptofallance view is useful to understand he concept ofalliance to construct and erich he allance heory A lliance vie is one of substan tive connotation and logical support for the ex isting of alliance Themore degree of alliance view superposition the more tie at liance existing and moe efficient alliance runn ng A lliance viw has reginal and global type and stati and dynam ic type the difference and transfom of alliance view are significant for the existing and deve lopm ent of alliance K ey W ords A lliance viw:Reginal type G bbal type Stati ype Dynam i ype A llince ex isting and dev elopment 1994-2011China Academic Journal Electronic Publishing House.All rights reserved.http.enki.net[ 10 ] )英∗C. L. 莫瓦特. 新编剑桥世界近代史(第 12卷 ) [M ]. 北 京: 中国社会科学出版, 1999: 732, 161. [ 11 ] 英修道. 明治外交史 [M ]. 东京: 至文堂, 1960: 160. [ 12 ] 崔丕. 近代东北亚国际关系史研究 [M ]. 长春: 东北师范大 学出版社, 1992: 210. [ 13 ] )苏∗鲍里斯 ∋ 罗曼诺夫. 俄国在满洲 ( 1892! 1906 ) [M ]. 陶文钊译. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1980: 399. [ 14 ] 张景全. 20世纪日本对外结盟初探 [ J]. 世界经济与政治, 2004, ( 12): 15, 16. [ 15 ] KeithN eilson. Th e Anglo- Japanese A lliance and British S tra teg ic Foreign Policy, 1902- 1914 [ C]. Ed ited by Ph illip s Pay son O B' rien. The Anglo - Japan ese A lliance, 1902 - 1922. London andN ew York: Tay lor& FrancisGroup, 2004: 52, 56. [ 16 ] Ian N ish. Orig ins of The Anglo - Japanese A lliance: in The Shadow of The D reibund [ C ]. Ed ited by Ph illips Payson O ' Brien, The Anglo- Jap anese A lliance, 1902- 1922. 22. [ 17 ] 余绳武. 沙俄侵华史 (第 4卷 ) [M ]. 北京: 人民出版社, 1990: 958. [ 18 ] )苏∗罗曼诺夫. 帝俄侵略满洲史 [M ]. 民耿译, 北京: 商务 印书馆, 1937: 483. [ 19 ] Frederick R. D ickinson. Japan Deb ates the Ang lo- Japan ese A llian ce: The S econd Revision of 1911[ C ]. Ed ited by Ph illip s Payson OB' rien. Th e Anglo- Japan ese A lliance, 1902 - 1922. 105, 112. [ 20 ] 日本外务省. 日本外交年表及主要文书 (上册 ) [M ]. 东京: 原书房, 1986: 420. [ 21 ] )德∗维尔纳∋ 拉思. 德日两国在 1941! 1943年合作中的 全球战略观点及其相互影响 [ J]. 张茂林译. 军事历史研究, 1997, ( 4): 179. [ 22 ] )日∗远东军事法庭裁判所言语部. 远东国际军事法庭审判 书 [ R]. 张效林译, 北京: 群众出版社, 1986: 395, 382, 384. [ 23 ] 日本外务省. 日本外交年表及主要文书 (下册 ) [M ]. 东京: 原书房, 1984: 437. [ 24 ] )日∗服部卓四郎. 大东亚战争全史 (第 1册 ) [M ]. 张玉祥, 赵宝库译. 北京: 商务印书馆, 1984: 162. [ 25 ] M ich aelW. S im on, E rik G artzk e. Po litical System S im ilarity and th e Choice ofA llies: Do Dem ocraciesF lock T ogether or Do Opposites A ttract? [ J]. The Journal of C onflict Resolu tion, Dec. , 1996, Vo.l 40, No. 4: 618- 619. [ 26 ] D. Scott B ennett. T esting A lternative Models ofA lliance Du ra tion, 1816- 1984 [ J]. Am erican Jou rnal of Politics S cien ce, Ju.l, 1997, Vo.l 41, N o. 3: 851. [ 27 ] Rob ert J. A rt. C reating a D isaster: NATO s' Open Door Policy [ J]. Political S cienceQu arterly, Autum n 1998, Vo.l 113, N o. 3: 395. [ 28 ] 谢朝晖. 战后日美军事同盟的历史考察[ J]. 军事历史研究, 2001, ( 3) : 110. [ 29 ] 冯昭奎, 刘世龙, 刘映春, 江培柱, 金熙德, 周永生. 战后日本 外交 ( 1945! 1995 ) [M ]. 北京: 中国社会科学出版社, 1996: 204, 205. [ 30 ] Roger Buck ley. US - Japan A lliance D ip lom acy, 1945- 1990 [M ]. N ew Y ork: Cam bridge Un iversity Press, 1992. )责任编辑 李英武∗ An Analysis on A lliance V iew ZHANG Jing- quan ( ( No rtheastA sian S tudies Academy, Jilin University, Changchun Jilin 130012, Ch ina) Abstrac t: A lliance v iew is the lim its that a lliance actors pursue their security and m ilitary inte rests, it is embodied through a lli ance s' covered reg ion in alliance treaty. Favo r is a k ind o f subjective judg em ent base on in terest, and covered a rea is a kind o f subjective judgem en t towa rd g eog raph ic a rea bases on interest, therefore, alliance v iew has the character o f ob jective geography and subjective judg em ent. A lliance v iew is d iffe rent from the a lliance goa l and aga inst subject o f alliance. The concep t o f a lliance v iew is useful to understand the concept o f a lliance, to construct and enrich the a lliance theory. A lliance v iew is one of substan tive conno tation and log ical suppo rt for the ex isting of a lliance. Them ore degree o f alliance v iew superposition, the mo re tim e a l liance ex isting and mo re e fficient alliance runn ing. A lliance v iew has reg ional and g loba l type and static and dynam ic type, the d ifference and transfo rm of a lliance v iew are significant for the ex isting and deve lopm ent o f alliance. K ey W ords: A lliance v iew; Reg ional type; G lobal type; Sta tic type; Dynam ic type; A lliance ex isting and dev elopment ! 35 ! 张景全: 同盟视野探析