上泽充是大学 aLA城14DTEC4来5t Dissecting and Solving the Problem of Student Procrastination in Chinese Universities 2.3.3 Irrational time management College study doesn't force students to follow a schedule compulsorily like high school.Students arrange time by themselves.Many students don't know how to manage the time,which will lead to irrational time management(Steel Piers 2007).Irrational time management is dividing time unreasonable and it makes us feel that time is always out of use.Irrational time management will let students fall into procrastination passively and disturb self-control(Caroline Senecal Richard Koseatner,1995).When they realize the time is not enough and the management is disordered,there is no time to rearrange.The deadline will spur the student to do the assignment and procrastinate the assignment which far away from the deadline.The irrational time management causes the procrastination naturally. 2.3.4 Fear of failure Fear of failure is kind of psychological phenomenon(Henri C. Schouwenburg,1992).It is one of the important causes.When we meet a tough task,we find it is out of our ability.At this situation,students will fear that they will fail and thus lack confidence.They will choose to procrastinate it until they have no choice but to finish it.This kind of procrastination is from the individual lack of confidence.It will occur among the students who chase perfectionism and don't bear failure.They don't allow failure so that they choose procrastinate the affair.Fear of failure will raise the procrastination although the students want to finish the task without procrastinating.Dissecting and Solving the Problem of Student Procrastination in Chinese Universities 8 2.3.3 Irrational time management College study doesn’t force students to follow a schedule compulsorily like high school. Students arrange time by themselves. Many students don’t know how to manage the time, which will lead to irrational time management (Steel Piers 2007). Irrational time management is dividing time unreasonable and it makes us feel that time is always out of use. Irrational time management will let students fall into procrastination passively and disturb self-control (Caroline Senecal Richard Koseatner, 1995). When they realize the time is not enough and the management is disordered, there is no time to rearrange. The deadline will spur the student to do the assignment and procrastinate the assignment which far away from the deadline. The irrational time management causes the procrastination naturally. 2.3.4 Fear of failure Fear of failure is kind of psychological phenomenon(Henri C. Schouwenburg, 1992). It is one of the important causes. When we meet a tough task, we find it is out of our ability. At this situation, students will fear that they will fail and thus lack confidence. They will choose to procrastinate it until they have no choice but to finish it. This kind of procrastination is from the individual lack of confidence. It will occur among the students who chase perfectionism and don’t bear failure. They don’t allow failure so that they choose procrastinate the affair. Fear of failure will raise the procrastination although the students want to finish the task without procrastinating