相互依存性和贸易 interdependence and trade 相互依存性和贸易的好处 想一想你日常生活中某一天 Interdependence and Consider your typical day: 温州制造的闹钟把你吵。 the Gains from Trade You wake up to an alarm clock made in Wenzhou ●给自己倒上一杯用江西的桔子制作的橙汁 You pour yourself some orange juice made from oranges 第3章 grown in Jiangxi. ◆你穿上用新疆的棉花制造、在广东工厂纫而成的衣服 Chapter 3 You put on some clothes made of cotton grown in Xinjiang and sewn in factories in Guangdong. 相互依存性和贸易 我们如何在全球经济中满足我们的需求? Interdependence and Trade How do we satisfy our wants and needs in a global economy? 回忆一下,经济学是研究社会如何生产 并分配产品以试图满足其成员需求的 ◆我们可以在经济上自给自足 Remember, economics is the study of We can be economically self-sufficient. how societies produce and distribute ◆我们也可以进行专业化分工,同别人进 goods in an attempt to satisfy the wants 行贸易,这就导致了经济上的相互依存 and needs of its members 性 We can specialize and trade with others, leading to economic interdependence. 相互依存性和贸易 相互依存性和贸易 Interdependence and Trade Interdependence and Trade 个一般性的观察 但是,这又产生了两个问题: general observation But, this gives rise to two questions: 个人和国家借助专业化生产和贸易,将它作 ◆经济的相互依存性为什么是常态? 为解决资源稀缺问题的一种方法 ndividuals and nations rely on specialized Why is interdependence the norm? production and exchange as a way to ◆生产和贸易(的方式)是如何决定的? address problems caused by scarcity What determines production and trade?1 相互依存性和贸易的好处 Interdependence and the Gains from Trade 第3章 Chapter 3 2 相互依存性和贸易 Interdependence and Trade 想一想你日常生活中某一天： Consider your typical day: ‹温州制造的闹钟把你吵醒。 You wake up to an alarm clock made in Wenzhou. ‹给自己倒上一杯用江西的桔子制作的橙汁。 You pour yourself some orange juice made from oranges grown in Jiangxi. ‹你穿上用新疆的棉花制造、在广东工厂缝纫而成的衣服 You put on some clothes made of cotton grown in Xinjiang and sewn in factories in Guangdong. 3 相互依存性和贸易 Interdependence and Trade 回忆一下，经济学是研究社会如何生产 并分配产品以试图满足其成员需求的。 Remember, economics is the study of how societies produce and distribute goods in an attempt to satisfy the wants and needs of its members. 4 我们如何在全球经济中满足我们的需求？ How do we satisfy our wants and needs in a global economy? ‹我们可以在经济上自给自足。 We can be economically self-sufficient. ‹我们也可以进行专业化分工，同别人进 行贸易，这就导致了经济上的相互依存 性。 We can specialize and trade with others, leading to economic interdependence. 5 相互依存性和贸易 Interdependence and Trade 一个一般性的观察… A general observation . . . 个人和国家借助专业化生产和贸易，将它作 为解决资源稀缺问题的一种方法。 Individuals and nations rely on specialized production and exchange as a way to address problems caused by scarcity. 6 相互依存性和贸易 Interdependence and Trade 但是，这又产生了两个问题： But, this gives rise to two questions: ‹经济的相互依存性为什么是常态？ Why is interdependence the norm? ‹生产和贸易（的方式）是如何决定的？ What determines production and trade?