10. to register depression/ surprise/ excitement with sb.(L.36)使某人沮丧/吃惊/兴 奋 人要学会控制情绪,做到不以物喜,不以己悲。 One should learn to keep his emotion under such control that external gains cant register thrill with him and personal losses cant register sorrow with him, either ll. on the line(L38)各就各位;骑墙;冒险;在分界线上 由于利欲熏心有些官员常常拿自己的政治生涯冒险。 Driven by their greed for money, some officials often put their political careers on the line 12. to be off to a flying start/ to get off to a good(bad) start(L.39飞速起跑/取得良好 (不利)的开端 良好的开端,是成功的一半 is half do 13. the price one pays for…,(L.40)为··所付的代价 环境恶化是人类在征服大自然过程中为自己的急功近利所付出的代价 Environmental deterioration is the price man has paid for his eagerness for instant success and 14. to hold the center of the national stage(L44)占据国内舞台的中心 在科研领域的竞争中,人才竞争是核心。 Competition for talented people holds the center of the competition in scientific research. 15. in the main/ on the whole/ in general(L50)基本上;大体上 大体上来说,人之初,性本善的说法没错。但是,后天教育、生活环境、个人经历的不同使 人有了好坏之分。 It is in the main true that man's nature at birth is good. but the differences in education. living environment and personal experiences make the distinction between good people and evil people 16. to prop up(L51)支撑;支持;维持 靠酒肉维系的友谊是不可能长久的。 The friendship propped up with wine and meat finds no way to last 17. in company with(L.51)与·一起 透过现象看本质,就可以发现腐败总是与缺乏制约的权力共生。 By seeing through the appearance to perceive the essence, we can find that corruption always 18 to be bent under the weight/ pressure of…(L55被·的重量压弯 美国国防部长屈从于世界舆论的压力对其士兵虐待战俘承担全部责任 The US Secretary of Defense bent under the pressure of world opinions and took full sibility for his soldiers' maltreatment of Pow Expressions Patterns 1. Typical patterns for describing the coincidence RRG: If one of my family happened to come to the front of the house in time to see me, of course the conversation would be rudely broken off. (L. 15) 如果正赶上家里人碰巧来到房前见到我,他们当然就会毫不客气地打断我们的交谈 句型提炼 If sb. /sth happens to in time to sb /sth(else)will / would10. to register depression / surprise / excitement with sb. (L. 36) 使某人沮丧 / 吃惊 / 兴 奋 人要学会控制情绪，做到不以物喜，不以己悲。 One should learn to keep his emotion under such control that external gains can’t register thrill with him and personal losses can’t register sorrow with him, either. 11. on the line (L. 38) 各就各位; 骑墙; 冒险; 在分界线上 由于利欲熏心,有些官员常常拿自己的政治生涯冒险。 Driven by their greed for money, some officials often put their political careers on the line. 12. to be off to a flying start / to get off to a good (bad) start (L. 39) 飞速起跑 / 取得良好 (不利)的开端 良好的开端，是成功的一半。 Anything is half done that gets off to a good start. 13. the price one pays for … (L. 40) 为 ······ 所付的代价 环境恶化是人类在征服大自然过程中为自己的急功近利所付出的代价。 Environmental deterioration is the price man has paid for his eagerness for instant success and quick profits in conquering nature. 14. to hold the center of the national stage (L. 44) 占据国内舞台的中心 在科研领域的竞争中，人才竞争是核心。 Competition for talented people holds the center of the competition in scientific research. 15. in the main / on the whole / in general (L. 50) 基本上；大体上 大体上来说，人之初，性本善的说法没错。但是，后天教育、生活环境、个人经历的不同使 人有了好坏之分。 It is in the main true that man’s nature at birth is good. But the differences in education, living environment and personal experiences make the distinction between good people and evil people. 16. to prop up (L. 51) 支撑; 支持; 维持 靠酒肉维系的友谊是不可能长久的。 The friendship propped up with wine and meat finds no way to last. 17. in company with (L. 51) 与 ······ 一起 透过现象看本质，就可以发现腐败总是与缺乏制约的权力共生。 By seeing through the appearance to perceive the essence, we can find that corruption always exists in company with power under inadequate control. 18. to be bent under the weight / pressure of ... (L. 55) 被 ······ 的重量压弯 美国国防部长屈从于世界舆论的压力,对其士兵虐待战俘承担全部责任。 The US Secretary of Defense bent under the pressure of world opinions and took full responsibility for his soldiers’ maltreatment of POW. Expressions & Patterns 1. Typical patterns for describing the coincidence: 原句: If one of my family happened to come to the front of the house in time to see me, of course the conversation would be rudely broken off. (L. 15) 如果正赶上家里人碰巧来到房前见到我，他们当然就会毫不客气地打断我们的交谈。 句型提炼 If sb. / sth. happens to … in time to …, sb. / sth. (else) will / would …