Vol.18 高俊山等：几种决策过程理论的比较分析 ·43· 4 Cohen M D,March J G,Olsen J P.A Garbage Can Model of Organizational Choice.Admin Sci Q,1972. 171):1~25 5 March J G.Decision and Organizations.Oxford:Basil Blackwell.1988. 6 Hickson D J.Butler R J,Cray D.et al.Top Decisions:Strategic Decision Making in Organizations. Blackwell Jossey-Bass,1986. 7 Cray D.Mallory G R.Butler R J.et al.Explaining Decision Processes.J Manage Stud,1991.28(3): 227251 8 Simon H.Rational Decision Making in Business Organizations.Am Econ Rev,1979.69(4):479~513 9 Lindblom C E.The Science of Muddling Through.Public Admin Rev,1959.19(2):79~88 10 Brunsson N.The Irrationality of Action and Action Rationality:Decisions,Ideologies and Organizational Change.J Manage Stud.1982,19(1):29~44 11 Brunsson N.The Organization of Hypocrisy Talk,Decision and Action in Organization.Chichester: John Wiley Sons.1989 12 Allison G T.Am Polit Sci Rev,1969,63(3):689 Comparison of Several Theories on Decision Making Process Gao Junshan Liu Zhiwei Chen Zhicheng School of Management USTB.Beijing 100083,PRC ABSTRACT Studies on organizational decision making process have produced a num- ber of theories and models with different focuses and theoretical arguments.This pa- per compares briefly some of the influential ones from three aspects. KEY WORDS decision making.decision making process.organizational theoryVo l . 18 高俊山等 : 几种决策过 程 理 论的 比较分析 · 43 · 4 助比们 M D , M a 代 1 1 J G , ( )康n J P . A G a r 加g e 〔石II M浏 e l o f O I ’g a ll场 l加 anl ( 为。 此 . A d m i l l Sd Q , 197 2 , 17( l ) : l 一 25 5 M a兀 h J G . 1) 沈后io n a dn o 粤川 区 It兀〕璐 . o x lb 川 : 玫巧 il B l a c k讹1 , 198 8 . 6 H 记处刃 n D J , B u tl e r R J , C ar y D , e t al . OT P I) 戈七io ns : S姗t e刃e D eC is io n M a kl ll g in o 乓笋n 圈tio ns . B l a c k忱U 二 J ~ y 一 压璐 , 198 6 . 7 C ar y D , M al l o ry G R , B u it e r R J , et al . xE p h l n i n g o ce is l o n Por o 岌。 路 . J M a l u ge s t u d , l卯l , 28 ( 3) : 227 一 2 51 8 S iom n H . R a t lo anl D以后l o n M a ki n g in B 璐 u l。 粥 O卿 n 皿ti o ns . A ln Ea 〕n R e v , 19 7 9 , 6纽4 ) : 4 79 一 5 13 9 L i n d blo m C E . T 比 S c 屺们 c e o f M 流ld i n g Th ro u g h . P u b li e A d n 宙I R e v , 1959 , l 9( 2) : 79 一 88 10 B l l u ` 别 〕n N . 刀l e l时t i o an il ty of A c it o n a n d A e ti o n aR iot l l ia i t:y D ce is ol 璐 , l d 。 〕10 9 巴 a dn O r g l l l l 乙l tio anl C ha n ge . J M a n a罗 St du , 198 2 , l 9( l ) : 29 一 4 1 B l l JI贬名o n N . T卜c o 琏笋ru 乙iot n o f H y详` l飞y : T a lk , 1头犯云io n a dn A e tio n in O卿 们 l 乙连tio n . 口 l j e h巴 te r : oJ hn Wi】e y S o ns , 19 8 9 12 A I】is o n G T . 儿n OP il t Sd R e v , l% 9 , 6 3( 3) : 68 9 C o m P a r i s o n o f S e ve r a l T’h e o r ies o n 块 e i s i o n M a k ing P r o ces s G a o 九n s h a n L i u Z h i w e i C h en S e h o l o f M a na ge n r n t , U S T B , Biej i n g l hZ ich en g 4X拭)8 3 . P R C A B S r l , R A C I , S t u d ies o n o gr a n i忍t i o n a l d eas i o n ma k i n g Por 渊 h a ve P or d u 以1 a n u m- be r o f ht o ir es 、 a n d mo d e ls iw t h d i fe enr t fo cus es a n d t h印er t i以1 a gr u men st . hT is P a - P e r co m P a esr b ir efl y s o me o f t h e I n fl u en t i a l o nes for m t h er a s PeC t s . K E Y W O R 】粥 d eas i o n ma k i n g , d面 s i o n ma k i n g Por 粼 , o gr a n i皿t i o n a l t h图 yr