正在加载图片...
孙娟:莱茵衣藻鞭毛内运输蛋白FT81调控鞭毛组装 ·1109· 块,如同一辆运输车,可以将鞭毛组装所需要的蛋白 [5] Taschner M,Bhogaraju S,Vetter M,et al.Biochemical mapping 从基体部位运输到鞭毛的顶端.已有实验证实,莱茵 of interactions within the intraflagellar transport (IFT)B core 衣藻FT81需要同时拥有两个卷曲螺旋区域才能与 complex:IFT52 binds directly to four other IFT-B subunits.Biol Chem,2011,286(30):26344 FT7274发生相互作用,而FT72/74只要有一个卷曲 6]Bhogaraju S,Cajanek L.Fort C,et al.Molecular basis of tubulin 螺旋区域就可以与FT81发生相互作用 transport within the cilium by IFT74 and IFT81.Science,2013, 在莱茵衣藻突变体81中,插入的外源片段破坏 341(6149):1009 了FI81基因,导致严重的鞭毛组装缺陷.缺陷鞭毛 Pazour GJ,Dickert B L,Vucica Y,et al.Chlamydomonas IFT88 的显微结构表明,无鞭毛和短鞭毛突变体81细胞在 and its mouse homologue,polycystic kidney disease gene tg737, 微观结构也发生变化.通过对突变体插入位点的序列 are required for assembly of cilia and flagella.J Cell Biol,2000, 151(3):709 分析,我们发现外源片段并没有破坏F81基因中与 [8]Cole D G.The intraflagellar transport machinery of Chlamydo- 微管蛋白结合的部分,而是引起与微管结合保守位点 monas reinhardtii.Traffic,2003,4(7):435 之后的序列紊乱.这很可能使得FT81蛋白的翻译提 9]Hou Y,Qin H,Follit J A,et al.Functional analysis of an indi- 前终止,从而缺失了与T74结合的卷曲螺旋区域,进 vidual IFT protein:IFT46 is required for transport of outer dynein 而导致细胞内无法形成完整的FTB复合体.因此我 arms into flagella.J Cell Biol,2007,176(5):653 们推测,突变体不能形成正常的鞭毛可能是:FT81被 Do] Sager R,Granick S.Nutritional studies with Chlamydomonas re- inhardi.Ann NY Acad Sci,1953,56(5):831 破坏后引起FT复合体受损,IFT复合体从鞭毛内向顶 [1]Liang Y,Pan J.Regulation of flagellar biogenesis by a calcium 端运输蛋白的能力大大降低,进而导致鞭毛组装所需 dependent protein kinase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.PLoS 的蛋白供给不足,鞭毛组装无法正常完成.因此, 0ne,2013,8(7):69902 FT81和IFT74/72蛋白模块在衣藻鞭毛组装所需蛋白 [12]Gorman D S,Levine R P.Cytochrome f and plastocyanin:their 的运输过程中起着必不可少的作用. sequence in the photosynthetic electron transport chain of Chlamydomonas reinhardi.Proc Natl Acad Sci USA.1965,54 3结论 (6):1665 03] Gonzalez-Ballester D,de Montaigu A,Galvan A,et al.Restric- (1)T81蛋白在衣藻鞭毛组装过程中必不可 tion enzyme site-directed amplification PCR:a tool to identify re- 少,且主要定位于基体部位和鞭毛上. gions flanking a marker DNA.Anal Biochem,2005,340(2) (2)FT81蛋白的缺失将会引起鞭毛微观结构的 330 改变 04] Berthold P,Schmitt R,Mages W.An engineered Streptomyces hygroscopicus aph7"gene mediates dominant resistance against 参考文献 hygromycin B in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii.Protist,2002.153 (4):401 [Pan J,Wang Q,Snell W J.Cilium-generated signaling and cilia- [15]Wang L,Piao T,Cao M,et al.Flagellar regeneration requires related disorders.Lab Inrest,2005,85(4):452 cytoplasmic microtubule depolymerization and kinesin-3.J Cell 2]RosenbaumJL,Witman G B.Intraflagellar transport.Nat Rer Si,2013,126(6):1531 Mol Cell Biol,2002.3(11):813 [16]Meng D,Cao M,Oda T,et al.The conserved ciliary protein B]Kozminski K G,Johnson K A,Forscher P,et al.A motility in the Bug22 controls planar beating of Chlamydomonas flagella.Cell eukaryotic flagellum unrelated to flagellar beating.Proc Natl Acad Sci,2014,127(2):281 Sci USA,1993,90(12):5519 [17]Marshall W F,Rosenbaum J L.Intraflagellar transport balances [4]Lucker B F,Behal R H,Qin H,et al.Characterization of the in- continuous turnover of outer doublet microtubules:implications traflagellar transport complex B core:direct interaction of the for flagellar length control.Cell Biol,2001,155(3):405 IFT81 and IFT74/72 subunits.J Biol Chem,2005,280 (30): [18]Scholey J M.Intraflagellar transport.Annu Rer Cell De Biol, 27688 2003,19:423孙 娟: 莱茵衣藻鞭毛内运输蛋白 IFT81 调控鞭毛组装 块[6],如同一辆运输车,可以将鞭毛组装所需要的蛋白 从基体部位运输到鞭毛的顶端. 已有实验证实,莱茵 衣藻 IFT81 需要同时拥有两个卷曲螺旋区域才能与 IFT72 /74 发生相互作用,而 IFT72 /74 只要有一个卷曲 螺旋区域就可以与 IFT81 发生相互作用[4]. 在莱茵衣藻突变体 ift81 中,插入的外源片段破坏 了 IFT81 基因,导致严重的鞭毛组装缺陷. 缺陷鞭毛 的显微结构表明,无鞭毛和短鞭毛突变体 ift81 细胞在 微观结构也发生变化. 通过对突变体插入位点的序列 分析,我们发现外源片段并没有破坏 IFT81 基因中与 微管蛋白结合的部分,而是引起与微管结合保守位点 之后的序列紊乱. 这很可能使得 IFT81 蛋白的翻译提 前终止,从而缺失了与 IFT74 结合的卷曲螺旋区域,进 而导致细胞内无法形成完整的 IFT-B 复合体. 因此我 们推测,突变体不能形成正常的鞭毛可能是: IFT81 被 破坏后引起 IFT 复合体受损,IFT 复合体从鞭毛内向顶 端运输蛋白的能力大大降低,进而导致鞭毛组装所需 的蛋白 供 给 不 足,鞭 毛 组 装 无 法 正 常 完 成. 因 此, IFT81 和 IFT74 /72 蛋白模块在衣藻鞭毛组装所需蛋白 的运输过程中起着必不可少的作用. 3 结论 ( 1) IFT81 蛋白在衣藻鞭毛组装过程中必不可 少,且主要定位于基体部位和鞭毛上. ( 2) IFT81 蛋白的缺失将会引起鞭毛微观结构的 改变. 参 考 文 献 [1] Pan J,Wang Q,Snell W J. Cilium-generated signaling and cilia￾related disorders. Lab Invest,2005,85( 4) : 452 [2] Rosenbaum J L,Witman G B. Intraflagellar transport. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,2002,3( 11) : 813 [3] Kozminski K G,Johnson K A,Forscher P,et al. A motility in the eukaryotic flagellum unrelated to flagellar beating. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1993,90( 12) : 5519 [4] Lucker B F,Behal R H,Qin H,et al. Characterization of the in￾traflagellar transport complex B core: direct interaction of the IFT81 and IFT74 /72 subunits. J Biol Chem,2005,280 ( 30) : 27688 [5] Taschner M,Bhogaraju S,Vetter M,et al. Biochemical mapping of interactions within the intraflagellar transport ( IFT) B core complex: IFT52 binds directly to four other IFT-B subunits. J Biol Chem,2011,286( 30) : 26344 [6] Bhogaraju S,Cajanek L,Fort C,et al. Molecular basis of tubulin transport within the cilium by IFT74 and IFT81. Science,2013, 341( 6149) : 1009 [7] Pazour G J,Dickert B L,Vucica Y,et al. Chlamydomonas IFT88 and its mouse homologue,polycystic kidney disease gene tg737, are required for assembly of cilia and flagella. J Cell Biol,2000, 151( 3) : 709 [8] Cole D G. The intraflagellar transport machinery of Chlamydo￾monas reinhardtii. Traffic,2003,4( 7) : 435 [9] Hou Y,Qin H,Follit J A,et al. Functional analysis of an indi￾vidual IFT protein: IFT46 is required for transport of outer dynein arms into flagella. J Cell Biol,2007,176( 5) : 653 [10] Sager R,Granick S. Nutritional studies with Chlamydomonas re￾inhardi. Ann NY Acad Sci,1953,56( 5) : 831 [11] Liang Y,Pan J. Regulation of flagellar biogenesis by a calcium dependent protein kinase in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. PLoS One,2013,8( 7) : 69902 [12] Gorman D S,Levine R P. Cytochrome f and plastocyanin: their sequence in the photosynthetic electron transport chain of Chlamydomonas reinhardi. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA,1965,54 ( 6) : 1665 [13] Gonzalez-Ballester D,de Montaigu A,Galvan A,et al. Restric￾tion enzyme site-directed amplification PCR: a tool to identify re￾gions flanking a marker DNA. Anal Biochem,2005,340 ( 2) : 330 [14] Berthold P,Schmitt R,Mages W. An engineered Streptomyces hygroscopicus aph 7″ gene mediates dominant resistance against hygromycin B in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. Protist,2002,153 ( 4) : 401 [15] Wang L,Piao T,Cao M,et al. Flagellar regeneration requires cytoplasmic microtubule depolymerization and kinesin-13. J Cell Sci,2013,126( 6) : 1531 [16] Meng D,Cao M,Oda T,et al. The conserved ciliary protein Bug22 controls planar beating of Chlamydomonas flagella. J Cell Sci,2014,127( 2) : 281 [17] Marshall W F,Rosenbaum J L. Intraflagellar transport balances continuous turnover of outer doublet microtubules: implications for flagellar length control. J Cell Biol,2001,155( 3) : 405 [18] Scholey J M. Intraflagellar transport. Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol, 2003,19: 423 · 9011 ·
<<向上翻页
©2008-现在 cucdc.com 高等教育资讯网 版权所有