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「120010-127 [10001-2-361 0100011 -2 -2n+ 010 0011 2 0010001 -1 0010001 -1 00010001 00010001 [121 -1]1 「1-2-3 6 01-11 0 11 所以 001 1 001 -1 L0001 0 00 1 5.设:Ax=B,A= 1 解:A=9≠0,A可逆, A-Ax=A-B.x=A-B= 删 2-31-9 6利用逆矩阵求解下列线性方程组: 2x1-x2=1 (1) 4x+5x=2 解:原线性方程组可化为 =成4-子}-日4A同选,不习 rwra时a=調目 x1+2x2+3x3=0 (2) 2x+2x2+x3=1 3x+4x2+3x3=0 解:原线性方程组可化为 「123] 「0 Ax=B,A= 221,B=11A=2≠0,A可逆, 3433 2 3 1 2 1 2 1 2 0 0 1 0 1 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 3 6 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 r r r r r r + − + − +     − − −     − − → →         − −         1 1 2 1 1 1 2 3 6 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1 −     − − −     − −     =     −         所以 5. 设: 2 3 1 , , , . 1 3 1 Ax B A B x     − = = =         求 解:|A|=9≠0,A 可逆, 1 1 3 3 9 1 2 A −   =     − 1 1 1 2 1 1 3 3 1 6 3 , 9 9 1 2 1 1 1 9 A Ax A B x A B − − −           = = = = =               −       6.利用逆矩阵求解下列线性方程组: (1) 1 2 1 2 2 1 4 5 2 x x x x  − =   + = 解:原线性方程组可化为 2 1 1 , , , 4 5 2 Ax B A B     − = = =         |A|=14≠0,A 可逆, 1 1 5 1 14 4 2 A −   =     − 1 1 1 1 2 1 1 1 5 1 1 7 , 2 14 14 4 2 2 0 0 x A Ax A B x A B x − − −             = = = = = =         −             (2) 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 2 3 0 2 2 1 3 4 3 0 x x x x x x x x x  + + =   + + =   + + = 解:原线性方程组可化为 1 2 3 0 , 2 2 1 , 1 , 3 4 3 0 Ax B A B         = = =             |A|=2≠0,A 可逆
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