that the Soviets had understandably defensive intent ions at the end of World War II and that the United States had behaved aggressively and irresponsibly. Some of these critics pointed an accusing finger at Truman. they declared that he had abandoned Roosevelt's conciliatory(iE FuAd)approach and adopted a bulling attitude, emboldened by Americans atomic monopoly. The more radical of thos people like the Kolkos found the roots of American aggression before Trumans time in long standing policies of economic expansion In the 1970s a"neoorthodox" interpretation emerged. Historians of this school, like John L Gaddis, still place most of the blame for the Cold War on the Soviet Union, but they admit that American policies helped worsen the conflict. They also note how the constraints of domestic politics and the miscalculations of American leaders led a nation in search of international security into dangerous Cold War. This historical debate over the origins of the Cold War has compelled the recognition that the United States did have vital interests at stake in postwar di plomacy, and that policymakers pursued those interests with eagerness. But is self?interest necessarily immoral?Is security a one?way street? Can the blame ever be exclusively with one side in a complex international dispute? 51. People of the "orthodox view placed blame for starting the Cold War on the Soviet Union A. they didn t want America to take sole responsibility B. they supported America in its foreign policy in Vietnam C. they believed that America was always right in its foreign policy D. they could find peace of mind in such a belief By saying that "people who held this view attempted to reverse the orthodox view (the fifth sentence in paragraph 1), the author means that those people A.didn' t quite agree to the“ orthodox”view B. held an opposite view to the“ orthodox”one C. considered the "orthodox" view unworthy of notice D. were faithful supporters of the Soviet foreign policies The "neoorthodox"view held that should take responsibility for the Cold War A. the Soviet union B. the United states C. neither of those two countries D. both of those two countries In the last paragraph, the author seems to imply that A. the Soviet Union should take sole responsibility B. the United States should take sole responsibility C. the Cold War wasn t started on one side only D, neither side started the cold war assage 2 Does the evidence that the left and right sides of the brain differ somewhat in function have implications for personality differences? There is research indicating that the right hemi sphere is linked to negative emotions, to spatial or imagery processing, and to thinking of pure melodies, while the left hemisphere is linked to verbal and mathematical thought and positive tions. Is it possible that each half of the brain reflects two basic but different dimensions of human capacity ?Are some personality differences that involve consistent styles of information processing of reflective thought correlated with a greater activation of the left and righ hemispheres? Adults who differ in their al encoding styles also demonstrate brain wave patterns or eye movement differences that suggest they "favor one or another hemi sphere of the brain during reflective thought. An approach to studying such differences has emerged by examining the direction in which people shift their eyes when trying to reflect on a question or to recall information. Anatomically(从解剖学上来说) the neural pathway from the left eye goes to the right hemisphere of the brain and from the right eye to the left hemisphere. Since our eyes normally shift together, it has been shown that the stimulation of the right brain hemisphere leads to a shift of the eyes to the left and, correspondingly, left hemisphere stimulation shifts the eyes to the right. Studies of persons who show consistent left or right eye shifts when engaged in reflectivethat the Soviets had understandably defensive intentions at the end of World War II and that the United States had behaved aggressively and irresponsibly.Some of these critics pointed an accusing finger at Truman.They declared that he had abandoned Roosevelt's conciliatory(调和的)approach and adopted a bulling attitude,emboldened by American's atomic monopoly.The more radical of those people like the Kolkos found the roots of American aggression before Truman's time in long standing policies of economic expansion. In the 1970s a“neoorthodox”interpretation emerged.Historians of this school,like John L.Gaddis,still place most of the blame for the Cold War on the Soviet Union,but they admit that American policies helped worsen the conflict.They also note how the constraints of domestic politics and the miscalculations of American leaders led a nation in search of international security into dangerous Cold War. This historical debate over the origins of the Cold War has compelled the recognition that the United States did have vital interests at stake in postwar diplomacy,and that policymakers pursued those interests with eagerness.But is self?interest necessarily immoral?Is security a one?way street? Can the blame ever be exclusively with one side in a complex international dispute? 51. People of the“orthodox”view placed blame for starting the Cold War on the Soviet Union because _____ ． A．they didn't want America to take sole responsibility B．they supported America in its foreign policy in Vietnam C．they believed that America was always right in its foreign policy D．they could find peace of mind in such a belief ▪ By saying that“people who held this view attempted to reverse the orthodox view” (the fifth sentence in paragraph 1),the author means that those people _____ ． A．didn't quite agree to the “orthodox”view B．held an opposite view to the“orthodox”one C．considered the“orthodox”view unworthy of notice D．were faithful supporters of the Soviet foreign policies ▪ The“neoorthodox”view held that _____ should take responsibility for the Cold War． A．the Soviet Union B．the United States C．neither of those two countries D．both of those two countries ▪ In the last paragraph,the author seems to imply that _____ ． A．the Soviet Union should take sole responsibility B．the United States should take sole responsibility C．the Cold War wasn't started on one side only D．neither side started the Cold War Passage 2 Does the evidence that the left and right sides of the brain differ somewhat in function have implications for personality differences?There is research indicating that the right hemisphere is linked to negative emotions,to spatial or imagery processing,and to thinking of pure melodies,while the left hemisphere is linked to verbal and mathematical thought and positive emotions.Is it possible that each half of the brain reflects two basic but different dimensions of human capacity?Are some personality differences that involve consistent styles of information processing of reflective thought correlated with a greater activation of the left and right hemispheres? Adults who differ in their initial encoding styles also demonstrate brain wave patterns or eye movement differences that suggest they “favor”one or another hemisphere of the brain during reflective thought.An approach to studying such differences has emerged by examining the direction in which people shift their eyes when trying to reflect on a question or to recall information.Anatomically(从解剖学上来说)the neural pathway from the left eye goes to the right hemisphere of the brain and from the right eye to the left hemisphere.Since our eyes normally shift together,it has been shown that the stimulation of the right brain hemisphere leads to a shift of the eyes to the left and,correspondingly,left hemisphere stimulation shifts the eyes to the right. Studies of persons who show consistent left or right eye shifts when engaged in reflective