20 基因检测的发展、用途和伦理问题 基因检测的原理、应用和伦理问题 贺钰雯 (上海交通大学安泰经济与管理学院，上海，200240) 摘要：好莱坞影星安吉丽娜·朱莉因预防性切除双乳和卵巢，让基因检测被干家万 户所熟知，许多企业纷纷抢占市场，推出种类繁多的基因检测项目和服务。那到底 什么是基因检测，它是如何帮助我们维护健康、治疗疾病的？本文主要介绍了基因 检测的原理、应用，以及这项技术所面临的不足和伦理问题。 关键词：基因检测；生物技术发展；争议；伦理问题 The Principle,Application and Ethical Problem about Gene Detection Yuwen Ho (Antai College of Economics and Management,Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240) Abstract:Hollywood actress Angelina Jolie's resection of breasts and ovaries for prevention has made gene detection well known world-wide.Many enterprises have taken the advantage of the opportunity and introduced a variety of genetic testing programs and services.However,what is the gene detection?How does it help us to maintain health and treat the disease?This essay introduces the principle and applications of the technology of gene detection,and the ethical issues and problems it faces nowadays. Key words:gene detection;development of biotechnology;controversy;ethical issues基因检测的原理、应⽤和伦理问题 贺钰雯 （上海交通⼤学安泰经济与管理学院，上海，200240） 摘要：好莱坞影星安吉丽娜·朱莉因预防性切除双乳和卵巢, 让基因检测被⼲家万 户所熟知,许多企业纷纷抢占市场,推出种类繁多的基因检测项⽬和服务。那到底 什么是基因检测, 它是如何帮助我们维护健康、治疗疾病的?本⽂主要介绍了基因 检测的原理、应⽤，以及这项技术所⾯临的不⾜和伦理问题。 关键词：基因检测；⽣物技术发展；争议；伦理问题 The Principle,Application and Ethical Problem about Gene Detection Yuwen Ho (Antai College of Economics and Management, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240) Abstract: Hollywood actress Angelina Jolie’s resection of breasts and ovaries for prevention has made gene detection well known world-wide.Many enterprises have taken the advantage of the opportunity and introduced a variety of genetic testing programs and services. However,what is the gene detection?How does it help us to maintain health and treat the disease?This essay introduces the principle and applications of the technology of gene detection, and the ethical issues and problems it faces nowadays. Key words: gene detection;development of biotechnology; controversy; ethical issues 20 基因检测的发展、⽤途和伦理问题