Summary(Past) Phase/Time Emphasis The definition period of translation Evaluation The 1970s and Text Textual operation equivalence early 1980s The 1980s and Function Sociocultural norm- Adequacy early 1990s Sociocultural governed activity context The 1990s Human Communicative experience and process understandingPhase/Time period Emphasis The definition of translation Evaluation The 1970s and early 1980s Text Textual operation Equivalence The 1980s and early 1990s Function & Sociocultural context Sociocultural, norm- Adequacy governed activity The 1990s Human experience and understanding Communicative process Summary (Past)