CAPITVLVM SEPTIMVM CAP.VII ecce look nihil nothing:Eng.nihil;nihility无，虚无； exemplum-i [n]example,precedent Eng. nihilism;nihilist example;:exemplum例证；exemplar榜样，样本： nisi conj.If not,unless,except exemplify nomina [acc.[n]names exscribes you will write out nomen-inis [n]name exscribo-ere-ipsi-iptum 3 omnia [n.pl.]all facere to do,make facio-ere-,feci,factum 3/4 pius-a-um pious,dutiful Eng.fact,factitious人为的，人工的：factor possum (possumus)I am able (we);possum, fenestra-ae[m]window Eng.fenestra似窗的开 posse be able;Eng.possible 口，小孔：fenestella praeter [acc.]except,besides festinaverunt (they)hurried quomodo how festino-are-avi 1 Eng.festinate匆忙 recitabis you will recite;recito-are I recite,read homo-inis [m]man aloud;Eng.recite illa that,she reliquerunt (they)left; illae those relinquo-ere-liqui-lictum 3 leave ille delinquens that delinquent sapiens sapientis(gen)wise delinquo,-ere,deliqui,delictum fail (duty) sapiens,sapientis 3n m wise (virtuous)man, delinquens现在分词（见第XI讲） sage,philosopher luppiter Jupiter scilicet!my foot! laudabant (they)praised sol-is [m]sun:Eng.solar laudo-are-avi-atum1Eng.laud赞美，颂歌； sub [+abl.]beneath liber--bri[m]book;Eng.library;libraire书店，书 superstitio-nis [f]superstition;Eng.superstition 商；librarian图书馆员 susurravit (s/he)whispered; Liber-i [m]Liber,god of wine susurro-are-avi I whisper;Eng.susurrate male se gerebant (they)conducted themselves tot so many badly;gero-ere 2 conduct,manage: turpitudo-inis [f]disgraceful behaviour Eng se her(him/them)self turpitude卑鄙 mehercule!well I be Hercules ut as miles-itis [m]soldier Eng.military vacat (s/he)idles vaco-are-avi-atum 1 be idle. modo...modo one minute...the next empty Eng.vacate;vacation;vacant narrabat (s/he)was recounting venatio-nis [f hunt narro-are-avi-atum I relate,tell;Eng.narrate; virtus-tutis [f]courage,virtue narration;narrative;narrator Commentarii L.O di immortales di deus-i,[mgod;注意：di可以是voc.Sing,或nom.pl:此处是呼格；dea-ae[门 godess。immortales immortalis immortal第二类形容词（双尾型-is单数，-es复数-详见肖原pll5,信p53); immotus-a-um stationary 2.Stephanus disciplis (dat.)fessis (-obiectum indirectum:dat.Romae historiam (acc.)adhuc narrabat(was doing) narrabat -bam-bas-bat,-bamus-batis-bant:那时正在做着. 3.at Romanis erant multi dei deaeque;at yer.There were many gods and goddesses to the Roman/The Romans had many gods and goddesses注意：原句中erant为esse的复数未完成过去时，意为there be=have. Esse:eram.eras,erat:eramus eratis erant.CAPITVLVM SEPTIMVM CAP.VII ecce look exemplum-i [n] example, precedent Eng. example; exemplum 例证；exemplar 榜样，样本； exemplify exscribes you will write out exscribo-ere-ipsi-iptum 3 facere to do, make facio-ere-, feci, factum 3/4 Eng. fact; factitious 人为的，人工的；factor fenestra-ae [m] window Eng. fenestra 似窗的开 口，小孔；fenestella festinaverunt (they) hurried festino-are-avi 1 Eng. festinate 匆忙 homo-inis [m] man illa that, she illae those ille delinquens that delinquent delinquo, -ere, deliqui, delictum fail (duty) delinquens 现在分词 （见第 XI 讲） luppiter Jupiter laudabant (they) praised laudo-are-avi-atum 1 Eng. laud 赞美，颂歌； liber-bri [m] book ;Eng. library; libraire 书店，书 商; librarian 图书馆员 Liber-i [m] Liber, god of wine male se gerebant (they) conducted themselves badly; gero-ere 2 conduct, manage； se her(him/them) self mehercule! well I be Hercules miles-itis [m] soldier Eng. military modo…modo one minute…the next narrabat (s/he) was recounting narro-are-avi-atum 1 relate, tell; Eng. narrate; narration; narrative; narrator nihil nothing; Eng. nihil; nihility 无，虚无; nihilism; nihilist nisi conj. If not, unless, except nomina [acc.] [n] names nomen-inis [n] name omnia [n. pl.] all pius-a-um pious, dutiful possum (possumus) I am able (we); possum, posse be able; Eng. possible praeter [+ acc.] except, besides quomodo how recitabis you will recite; recito-are 1 recite, read aloud; Eng. recite reliquerunt (they) left; relinquo-ere-liqui-lictum 3 leave sapiens sapientis (gen) wise sapiens, sapientis 3n m wise (virtuous) man, sage, philosopher scilicet! my foot! sol-is [m] sun; Eng. solar sub [+abl.] beneath superstitio-nis [f] superstition; Eng. superstition susurravit (s/he) whispered; susurro-are-avi 1 whisper; Eng. susurrate tot so many turpitudo-inis [f] disgraceful behaviour Eng. turpitude 卑鄙 ut as vacat (s/he) idles vaco-are-avi-atum 1 be idle, empty Eng. vacate; vacation; vacant venatio-nis [f] hunt virtus-tutis [f] courage, virtue Commentarii 1. O di immortales di deus-i, [m] god ; 注意：di 可以是 voc. Sing, 或 nom. pl:此处是呼格 ; dea-ae [f] godess。immortales immortalis immortal 第二类形容词（双尾型-is 单数, -es 复数—详见肖原 p115,信 p53）; immotus-a-um stationary. 2. Stephanus disciplis (dat.) fessis (-obiectum indirectum；dat. ) Romae historiam (acc.) adhuc narrabat( was doing). narrabat -bam –bas –bat; -bamus –batis –bant : 那时正在做着…… 3. at Romanis erant multi dei deaeque; at yet; There were many gods and goddesses to the Roman/ The Romans had many gods and goddesses 注意：原句中erant 为esse 的复数未完成过去时，意为 there be =have. Esse: eram, eras, erat; eramus eratis erant. 7