·1614 工程科学学报，第39卷，第11期 [11]Fang JJ,Yang N,Cen D Y,et al.Odor compounds from differ- mospheric volatile organic pollutants by thermal desorption gas ent sources of landfill:characterization and source identification. chromatography mass spectrometry.Anal Methods,2013.5:219 Waste Manage,2012,32(7):1401 7]Kim Y H,Kim K H.An accurate and reliable analysis of trime- [12]Romain A C,Delva J,Nicolas J.Complementary approaches to thylamine using thermal desorption and gas chromatography-ime measure environmental odours emitted by landfill areas.Sens Ac- of flight mass spectrometry.Anal Chim Acta,2013,780:46 ators B:Chem,2008,131(1):18 [28]Ras M R,Borrull F,Marce R M.Determination of volatile or- [13]Lakhouit A,Schirmer W N.Johnson T R,et al.Evaluation of ganic sulfur compounds in the air at sewage management areas by the efficiency of an experimental biocover to reduce BTEX emis- thermal desorption and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. sions from landfill biogas.Chemosphere,2014,97:98 Talanta,2008,74(4):562 [14]Capanema M A,Cabana H,Cabral A R.Reduction of odours in 29]Mochalski P,Wzorek B,Sliwka I,et al.Improved pre-concen- pilot-scale landfill biocovers.Waste Manage,2014,34(4):770 tration and detection methods for volatile sulphur breath constitu- [15]Xu Q Y,Powell J,Jain P,et al.Modeling of H2S migration ents.J Chromatogr B,2009,877(20-21):1856 through landfill cover materials.J Hazard Mater,2014,264: B0]Lestremau F,Andersson F A T,Desauziers V.Investigation of 254 artefact formation during analysis of volatile sulphur compounds [16]Gallego E,Perales J F,Roca F J,et al.Surface emission deter- using solid phase microextraction (SPME).Chromatographia, mination of volatile organic compounds (VOC)from a closed in- 2004,59(910):607 dustrial waste landfill using a self-designed static flux chamber. B1]Andersen K B,Hansen M J,Feilberg A.Minimisation of artefact Sci Total Enriron,2014,470-471:587 formation of dimethyl disulphide during sampling and analysis of [17]Marti V,Jubany I.Perez C,et al.Human health risk assess- methanethiol in air using solid sorbent materials.J Chromatogr ment of a landfill based on volatile organic compounds emission, A,2012,1245:24 immission and soil gas concentration measurements.Appl Geo- B2]Musteata F M,Pawliszyn J.Bioanalytical applications of solid- chem,2014,49:218 phase microextraction.TrAC,Trends Anal Chem,2007,26(1): [18]Parker D.Ham J,Woodbury B,et al.Standardization of flux 36 chamber and wind tunnel flux measurements for quantifying vola- B3]Pacolay B D,Ham J E,Wells J R.Use of solid-phase microex- tile organic compound and ammonia emissions from area sources traction to detect and quantify gas-phase dicarbonyls in indoor en- at animal feeding operations.Atmos Enriron,2013,66:72 vironments.J Chromatogr A,2006,1131 (12):275 [19]Liu Y J,Lu W J,Li D,et al.Estimation of volatile compounds 34]Domeno C,Martinez-Garcia F,Campo L,et al.Sampling and a- emission rates from the working face of a large anaerobic landfill nalysis of volatile organic pollutants emitted by an industrial in China using a wind tunnel system.Atmos Entiron,2015, stack.Anal Chim Acta,2004,524(12):51 111:213 B5]Kabir E,Kim K H.Use of solid phase microextraction (SPME) [20]Parker D B,Caraway E A,Rhoades M B,et al.Effect of wind in the analysis of the reduced sulfur compounds (RSC)and its tunnel air velocity on VOC flux from standard solutions and experimental limitations.Microchem J,2012,103:42 CAFO manure/wastewater.Trans Asabe,2010,53 (3):831 B6] Iwasaki Y.The history of odor measurement in Japan and triangle 1]Wang B,Sivret EC.Paresi G,et al.Reduced sulfur compounds odor bag method.Odor Meas Rev,2003:37 in the atmosphere of sewer networks in Australia:geographic B7] Nagata Y.Measurement of odor threshold by triangle odor bag (and seasonal)variations.Water 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Veen A M H,Arhenius K,et al.Sampling ies.Sens,2013,13(6):7939 of gaseous sulfur-containing compounds at low concentrations with [41]Jo S H,Kim K H,Jeon B H,et al.Odor characterization from a review of best-practice methods for biogas and natural gas appli- bams and slurry treatment facilities at a commercial swine facility cations.TrAC Trends Anal Chem,2015,64:42 in South Korea.Atmos Enriron,2015,119:339 5]Woolfenden E.Sorbent-ased sampling methods for volatile and [42] Scaglia B,Orzi V,Artola A,et al.Odours and volatile organic semi-volatile organie compounds in air.Part 2.Sorbent selection compounds emitted from municipal solid waste at different stage and other aspects of optimizing air monitoring methods.J Chrom- of decomposition and relationship with biological stability.Biore- atogr A,2010,1217(16):2685 sour Technol,2011,102(7):4638 26]Wong G K S,Ng S J,Webster R D.Quantitative analysis of at- [43] Akdeniz N,Jacobson L D,Hetchler B P,et al.Odor and odor-工程科学学报，第 39 卷，第 11 期 ［11］ Fang J J，Yang N，Cen D Y，et al． Odor compounds from differ￾ent sources of landfill: characterization and source identification． Waste Manage，2012，32( 7) : 1401 ［12］ Ｒomain A C，Delva J，Nicolas J． Complementary approaches to measure environmental odours emitted by landfill areas． Sens Ac￾tuators B: Chem，2008，131( 1) : 18 ［13］ Lakhouit A，Schirmer W N，Johnson T Ｒ，et al． Evaluation of the efficiency of an experimental biocover to reduce BTEX emis￾sions from landfill biogas． Chemosphere，2014，97: 98 ［14］ Capanema M A，Cabana H，Cabral A Ｒ． Ｒeduction of odours in pilot-scale landfill biocovers． Waste Manage，2014，34( 4) : 770 ［15］ Xu Q Y，Powell J，Jain P，et al． Modeling of H2 S migration through landfill cover materials． J Hazard Mater，2014，264: 254 ［16］ Gallego E，Perales J F，Ｒoca F J，et al． Surface emission deter￾mination of volatile organic compounds ( VOC) from a closed in￾dustrial waste landfill using a self-designed static flux chamber． Sci Total Environ，2014，470-471: 587 ［17］ Martí V，Jubany I，Pérez C，et al． Human health risk assess￾ment of a landfill based on volatile organic compounds emission， immission and soil gas concentration measurements． Appl Geo￾chem，2014，49: 218 ［18］ Parker D，Ham J，Woodbury B，et al． Standardization of flux chamber and wind tunnel flux measurements for quantifying vola￾tile organic compound and ammonia emissions from area sources at animal feeding operations． Atmos Environ，2013，66: 72 ［19］ Liu Y J，Lu W J，Li D，et al． Estimation of volatile compounds emission rates from the working face of a large anaerobic landfill in China using a wind tunnel system． Atmos Environ，2015， 111: 213 ［20］ Parker D B，Caraway E A，Ｒhoades M B，et al． Effect of wind tunnel air velocity on VOC flux from standard solutions and CAFO manure /wastewater． Trans Asabe，2010，53( 3) : 831 ［21］ Wang B，Sivret E C，Parcsi G，et al． Ｒeduced sulfur compounds in the atmosphere of sewer networks in Australia: geographic ( and seasonal) variations． Water Sci Technol，2014，69 ( 6) : 1167 ［22］ Brown V M，Crump D Ｒ，Plant N T，et al． Evaluation of the stability of a mixture of volatile organic compounds on sorbents for the determination of emissions from indoor materials and products using thermal desorption /gas chromatography /mass spectrometry． J Chromatogr A，2014，1350: 1 ［23］ Szulejko J E，Kim K H． A review of sampling and pretreatment techniques for the collection of airborne amines． TrAC，Trends Anal Chem，2014，57: 118 ［24］ Brown A S，van der Veen A M H，Arrhenius K，et al． Sampling of gaseous sulfur-containing compounds at low concentrations with a review of best-practice methods for biogas and natural gas appli￾cations． TrAC Trends Anal Chem，2015，64: 42 ［25］ Woolfenden E． Sorbent-based sampling methods for volatile and semi-volatile organic compounds in air． Part 2． Sorbent selection and other aspects of optimizing air monitoring methods． J Chrom￾atogr A，2010，1217( 16) : 2685 ［26］ Wong G K S，Ng S J，Webster Ｒ D． Quantitative analysis of at￾mospheric volatile organic pollutants by thermal desorption gas chromatography mass spectrometry． Anal Methods，2013，5: 219 ［27］ Kim Y H，Kim K H． An accurate and reliable analysis of trime￾thylamine using thermal desorption and gas chromatography-time of flight mass spectrometry． Anal Chim Acta，2013，780: 46 ［28］ Ｒas M Ｒ，Borrull F，Marce Ｒ M． Determination of volatile or￾ganic sulfur compounds in the air at sewage management areas by thermal desorption and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry． Talanta，2008，74( 4) : 562 ［29］ Mochalski P，Wzorek B，Sliwka I，et al． Improved pre-concen￾tration and detection methods for volatile sulphur breath constitu￾ents． J Chromatogr B，2009，877( 20-21) : 1856 ［30］ Lestremau F，Andersson F A T，Desauziers V． Investigation of artefact formation during analysis of volatile sulphur compounds using solid phase microextraction ( SPME) ． Chromatographia， 2004，59( 9-10) : 607 ［31］ Andersen K B，Hansen M J，Feilberg A． Minimisation of artefact formation of dimethyl disulphide during sampling and analysis of methanethiol in air using solid sorbent materials． J Chromatogr A，2012，1245: 24 ［32］ Musteata F M，Pawliszyn J． Bioanalytical applications of solid￾phase microextraction． TrAC，Trends Anal Chem，2007，26( 1) : 36 ［33］ Pacolay B D，Ham J E，Wells J Ｒ． Use of solid-phase microex￾traction to detect and quantify gas-phase dicarbonyls in indoor en￾vironments． J Chromatogr A，2006，1131( 1-2) : 275 ［34］ Domeno C，Martínez-García F，Campo L，et al． Sampling and a￾nalysis of volatile organic pollutants emitted by an industrial stack． Anal Chim Acta，2004，524( 1-2) : 51 ［35］ Kabir E，Kim K H． Use of solid phase microextraction ( SPME) in the analysis of the reduced sulfur compounds ( ＲSC) and its experimental limitations． Microchem J，2012，103: 42 ［36］ Iwasaki Y． The history of odor measurement in Japan and triangle odor bag method． Odor Meas Ｒev，2003: 37 ［37］ Nagata Y． Measurement of odor threshold by triangle odor bag method． Odor Meas Ｒev，2003: 118 ［38］ Hansen M J，Jonassen K E N，Lkke M M，et al． Multivariate prediction of odor from pig production based on in-situ measure￾ment of odorants． Atmos Environ，2016，135: 50 ［39］ Blazy V，de Guardia A，Benoist J C，et al． Odorous gaseous e￾missions as influence by process condition for the forced aeration composting of pig slaughterhouse sludge． Waste Manage，2014， 34( 7) : 1125 ［40］ Kim Y H，Kim K H，Szulejko J E，et al． Quantitative analysis of fragrance and odorants released from fresh and decaying strawber￾ries． Sens，2013，13( 6) : 7939 ［41］ Jo S H，Kim K H，Jeon B H，et al． Odor characterization from barns and slurry treatment facilities at a commercial swine facility in South Korea． Atmos Environ，2015，119: 339 ［42］ Scaglia B，Orzi V，Artola A，et al． Odours and volatile organic compounds emitted from municipal solid waste at different stage of decomposition and relationship with biological stability． Biore￾sour Technol，2011，102( 7) : 4638 ［43］ Akdeniz N，Jacobson L D，Hetchler B P，et al． Odor and odor- · 4161 ·