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what are"complements"in the trad itional school grammar 4.3.1.3 Adjunct Co An Adjunct is an element that has not got the potential of being Subject; that is,it nnot be elevated to the interpersonal status of modal responsibility This means that arguments cannot be constructed around those elements that serve as Adjuncts; in experiential terms, they can be constructed around participants, either actually, as Subject, or potentially, as Complement Three degrees of interpersonal"elevation?"in the clause(see Fig 4-8 on page 124 An Adjunct is typically realized by an adverbial group or a prepositional phrase (rather than a nominal group). For example (1) My aunt was given that teapot yesterday by the duke The typical order of elements in the Residue is Pred icator A Complement(s) Adjunct(s) But Adjuncts and Complements can occur thematically, either with WH-element in an interrogative clause or as marked Theme in a declarative clause This does not mean that it becomes part of the Mood element; it is still with the Residue. As a result, the Residue is split into two parts; it becomes discontinuous. For example (1)That teapot the duke had given to my aunt last year. (see Fig. 4-10 on page 4.3.2 Interpersonal Adjuncts A Metafunction and type of Adjunct: circumstantial Adjuncts, modal Adjuncts and conjunctive Adjuncts(see Table 4-6 on page 125) B System of modal Adjuncts(see Fig. 4-11 4.3.2.1 Mood Adjuncts Mood Adjuncts are closely associated with the meanings construed by the mood system: modality and temporality, and also intensity This means that their neutral position in the clause is next to the Finite verbal operator, either before or just after it. But there are two other possible locations: before the Subject(ie. in thematic osition) and at the end of the clause as Afterthought Adjuncts(see Fig 4-12 on page 128) Adverbs serving as mood Adjuncts of temporality, morality and intensity(se Table 4-7, Table 4-8, Table 4-9 on pages 128-129 4.3.2.2 Comment Adjuncts Comment Adjuncts refer to the categories of Adjuncts construing prediction They are less closely related to the grammar of mood; they are restricted to indicative" clauses(those functioning as propositions), and express the speakers attitude either to the proposition as a whole or to the particular speech function In other words, the burden of the comment may be either ideational or Inte System of comment Adjuncts: the propositional (ideational) type and the6 what are “complements” in the traditional school grammar. 4.3.1.3 Adjunct An Adjunct is an element that has not got the potential of being Subject; that is, it cannot be elevated to the interpersonal status of modal responsibility. This means that arguments cannot be constructed around those elements that serve as Adjuncts; in experiential terms, they can be constructed around participants, either actually, as Subject, or potentially, as Complement. Three degrees of interpersonal “elevation” in the clause (see Fig. 4-8 on page 124) An Adjunct is typically realized by an adverbial group or a prepositional phrase (rather than a nominal group). For example: (1) My aunt was given that teapot yesterday by the duke. The typical order of elements in the Residue is: Predicator ^ Complement(s) ^ Adjunct(s). But Adjuncts and Complements can occur thematically, either with a WH-element in an interrogative clause or as marked Theme in a declarative clause. This does not mean that it becomes part of the Mood element; it is still with the Residue. As a result, the Residue is split into two parts; it becomes discontinuous. For example: (1) That teapot the duke had given to my aunt last year. (see Fig. 4-10 on page 125) 4.3.2 Interpersonal Adjuncts A. Metafunction and type of Adjunct: circumstantial Adjuncts, modal Adjuncts, and conjunctive Adjuncts (see Table 4-6 on page 125) B. System of modal Adjuncts (see Fig. 4-11 on page 126) 4.3.2.1 Mood Adjuncts Mood Adjuncts are closely associated with the meanings construed by the mood system: modality and temporality, and also intensity. This means that their neutral position in the clause is next to the Finite verbal operator, either before or just after it. But there are two other possible locations: before the Subject (i.e. in thematic position) and at the end of the clause as Afterthought. System of mood Adjuncts (see Fig. 4-12 on page 128) Adverbs serving as mood Adjuncts of temporality, morality and intensity (see Table 4-7, Table 4-8, Table 4-9 on pages 128-129) 4.3.2.2 Comment Adjuncts Comment Adjuncts refer to the categories of Adjuncts construing prediction, presumption and desirability. They are less closely related to the grammar of mood; they are restricted to “indicative” clauses (those functioning as propositions), and express the speaker’s attitude either to the proposition as a whole or to the particular speech function. In other words, the burden of the comment may be either ideational or interpersonal. System of comment Adjuncts: the propositional (ideational) type and the
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